Usuario:Términus/Taller/009
Crisis humanitaria de Gaza (2023-presente)[editar]
Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)
The Gaza Strip is experiencing a humanitarian crisis as a result of the Israel–Hamas war.[1][2] The crisis includes both a famine and a healthcare collapse. At the start of the war, Israel implemented a complete blockade on the Gaza Strip, which has resulted in significant shortages of fuel, food, medication, water, and essential medical supplies.[1][3] This siege resulted in a 90% drop in electricity availability, impacting hospital power supplies, sewage plants, and shutting down the desalination plants that provide drinking water.[4] Widespread disease outbreaks have spread across Gaza.[2]
Heavy bombardment by Israeli airstrikes caused catastrophic damage to Gaza’s infrastructure, further deepening the crisis.[5] By mid-November, Israel had dropped the equivalent of two nuclear bombs on Gaza.[6] The Gaza Health Ministry reported over 4,000 children killed in the war's first month.[7] UN Secretary General António Guterres stated Gaza had "become a graveyard for children."[10][11][12]
Organizations such as Doctors Without Borders, the Red Cross, and a joint statement by UNICEF, the World Health Organization, the UN Development Programme, United Nations Population Fund, and World Food Programme have warned of a dire humanitarian collapse.[13][14][15] On November 8, UN Human Rights chief Volker Turk described the Rafah Crossing as "gates to a living nightmare."[16]
Comida y agua[editar]
Hambre[editar]
| Video externo | ||
|---|---|---|
 Emily "Cali" Callahan, an American nurse who worked in Gaza for Doctors Without Borders until early November, describes the humanitarian situation in Gaza to CNN's Anderson Cooper[17][18] | ||
Atención: este archivo está alojado en un sitio externo, fuera del control de la Fundación Wikimedia. |
La situación en la Franja de Gaza alcanzó niveles terribles de hambruna e inseguridad alimentaria a finales de 2023 y principios de 2024. Informes de diversas fuentes, incluido el Programa Mundial de Alimentos y funcionarios de las Naciones Unidas, pusieron de relieve una situación devastadora en la que las reservas de alimentos estaban casi agotadas y las panaderías estaban siendo destruidas por Los ataques aéreos israelíes y el acceso a los suministros alimentarios básicos se volvieron cada vez más escasos.[19][20][21][22] En noviembre, las colas de cientos de personas para comprar pan se volvieron comunes, lo que indica una crisis cada vez más profunda.[23][24][25]
As the conflict persisted, the Gaza Strip witnessed a worsening famine,[26][27] with reports indicating that begging for food became commonplace and hunger became pervasive among the population.[28] By December, international aid organizations and relief workers sounded alarms of mass starvation, with the majority of households facing inadequate food consumption and a significant portion resorting to extreme measures to survive.[29][30] Human Rights Watch accused Israel of using starvation as a method of warfare in the occupied territory, further exacerbating the humanitarian catastrophe.[31]
By early 2024, the Gaza Strip faced one of the worst instances of man-made starvation in a century.[32][33] The chief economist at the World Food Programme noted that the vast majority of people experiencing famine or catastrophic hunger worldwide were concentrated in Gaza, emphasizing the severity of the crisis.[34] Food prices rose in Gaza as food stock ran out.[35] With limited aid entering the region and skyrocketing food prices, the population continued to suffer, with children particularly vulnerable to malnutrition and dehydration.[36] The international community expressed grave concerns, acknowledging the pervasive shadow of starvation looming over the people of Gaza and underscoring the urgent need for immediate humanitarian intervention to avert further tragedy.[37][38]
Suministro de agua potable[editar]
Before the war Gaza purchased a small share of its water from Israel (6% in 2021).[39] Israel's blockade of water pipelines exacerbated water supply issues in the Gaza Strip, which already had a near lack of fit-to-drink aquifers.[40] On 12 October, the United Nations said that Israeli actions had caused water shortages affecting 650,000 people.[41] On 14 October, UNRWA announced Gaza no longer had clean drinking water, and two million people were at risk of death.[42][43]
On 15 October, Israel agreed to resume water supply, but only in southern Gaza.[44] Because Gaza's water pumps require electricity, the agreement did not ensure renewed water access.[45][46] On 16 October, Minister of Energy Israel Katz said that water was available near southern Khan Younis, but the Gaza Interior Ministry denied this.[47] By the same time, residents were drinking seawater and brackish water from farm wells, raising fears of waterborne diseases.[48][45] Doctors and hospital staff drank IV solution.[49]
By 17 October, the UN stated Gaza's last seawater desalination plant had shut down.[50] The Guardian stated fears were growing people had begun to die from dehydration.[40] On 18 October, Israel announced it would not allow fuel to enter Gaza.[51] The UNRWA stated fuel was needed to resume water pump operations.[51] Some Gazans purchased water from private vendors who purified water with solar panels.[52] On 19 October, the UN reported Gazans were surviving on a daily average of three liters of water each.[53] The World Health Organization recommends a minimum of 50 to 100 liters per day.[50] On 22 October, the UN stated Gazans had resorted to drinking dirty water.[54] On 25 October, Oxfam announced Gaza had "virtually run out" of water.[55] On 29 October, Palestinian Water Authority chair Mazen Ghoneim stated the water shortage would be alleviated, as Israel reopened a second water pipeline.[56]
On 3 November, the UN stated many still relied on "brackish or saline ground water," if they were drinking any water at all.[57] On 6 November, OCHA stated continued water shortages were raising fears of dehydration.[58] UNRWA announced on 15 November that due to the lack of fuel, 70 percent of Gaza would no longer have access to clean water.[59] On 17 November, Oxfam stated Gaza's water supply was at seventeen percent of its pre-siege capacity.[60] On 27 November, residents in northern Gaza received their first aid delivery of clean water since the war began.[61] Doctors Without Borders stated on 18 December the water system in Gaza had collapsed.[62] UNICEF reported children in southern Gaza were receiving 1.5 liters of water a day, while the minimum amount for survival is 3 liters per day.[63]
On 13 December, Israel began pumping seawater into tunnels reportedly used by Hamas.[64] Experts warned this would irreversibly damage Gaza's water aquifers and clearwater supply.[65] The IDF acknowledged it was flooding the tunnels on 30 January.[66][67] In January 2024, the Israeli army destroyed Gaza City’s main reservoirs, Al-Balad and Al-Rimal.[68] The director of ambulance and emergency centres for Gaza stated on 20 January that the "struggle for water is a daily torment".[69] The UNOCHA director for Gaza stated, "We can only meet a third of the population’s need for clean drinking water."[70] In February 2024, Palestinians in Gaza City were killed by an Israeli airstrike while collecting water.[71] On 11 February 2024, the municipality of Gaza reported 700 million liters of wastewater had leaked into the streets of Gaza City, threatening underground water reserves.[72]
As of December 6th, the sole water desalination facility in northern Gaza was inoperative, while the pipeline that delivers water from Israel to the north remained shut, thereby heightening the likelihood of dehydration and waterborne illnesses due to the consumption of unsafe water sources. The impact on hospitals has been severe, as only one out of the 24 hospitals in northern Gaza is operational and capable of accepting new patients, albeit with limited services, as of December 14th.[73]
Disease[editar]
Physical health and disease[editar]
World Health Organization @WHO As deaths and injuries in Gaza continue to rise due to intensified hostilities, intense overcrowding and disrupted health, water, and sanitation systems pose an added danger: the rapid spread of infectious diseases.
November 8, 2023[74]
Public health experts warned of the outbreak and spread of disease in Gaza. According to Oxfam and the United Nations, Gaza's lack of clean water and sanitation would trigger a rise in cholera and other deadly infectious diseases.[75] Oxfam stated Gaza's sewage pumping stations and wastewater treatment facilities had ceased operations, so the buildup of solid waste and unburied bodies were likely vectors of disease.[75] Due to the lack of clean drinking water, Gaza residents were drinking water contaminated with sewage, seawater, and farm water, another major source of disease.[75] Richard Brennan, regional emergency director at WHO, stated, "The conditions are ripe for the spread of a number of diarrhoeal and skin diseases".[75]
Doctors also warned of overcrowded conditions at schools and hospitals. Dr. Nahed Abu Taaema stated overcrowded shelters were "a prime breeding ground for disease to spread".[76] Abu Taaema reported a rise in rashes, lung infections, and stomach issues.[76] On 24 October, the Gaza Health Ministry recorded 3,150 cases of disease from drinking contaminated water, mostly among children.[77] The lack of medical supplies was another reported issue, as the World Health Organization reported a sanitation crisis in hospitals, with some struggling to sanitize surgical equipment.[78] Dr. Iyad Issa Abu Zaher stated, "The outbreak of disease is inevitable".[79] UNRWA schools, where an estimated 600,000 Gazans were sheltering, reported outbreaks of scabies and chicken pox, as well as a lack of basic hygiene for women menstruating.[80] On 27 October, Action Against Hunger warned people were developing kidney failure due to the consumption of salt water and dehydration.[81]
On 6 November, OCHA stated individuals with disabilities were suffering disproportionately due to the lack of accommodations in most shelters.[82] UNRWA announced cases of respiratory infections, diarrhoea and chicken pox had been reported at its shelters.[83] On 10 November, WHO stated infectious diseases, including diarrhea and chickenpox, were soaring across the Gaza Strip.[84] OCHA stated accumulated waste in the streets risked the spread of airborne diseases and infestations of insects and rats.[85] Doctors reported that due to a lack of fresh water and iodine, patients wounds were often infested with maggots.[86]
Raw sewage overflowed in the streets, creating a health and environmental disaster.[87] On 8 November, the World Health Organization stated that since the start of the conflict, 33,551 cases of diarrhea had been reported, 8,944 cases of scabies and lice, 1,005 cases of chickenpox, 12,635 cases of skin rash and 54,866 cases of upper respiratory infections.[88] On 17 November, WHO updated these numbers, stating there were 70,000 cases of acute respiratory infections and over 44,000 cases of diarrhea, which were significantly higher than expected.[89] UNICEF warned the worsening sanitation situation threatened a mass disease outbreak.[90]
On 28 November, WHO stated more Palestinians risked dying from disease than bombings.[91] UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini warned of an impending humanitarian "tsunami" as people succumbed to disease and the deprivation of sanitation and clean water.[92] A Hepatitis A outbreak was reported by the United Nations on 3 December.[93] The UN reported disease outbreaks in southern Gaza shelters.[94] Volker Türk warned of unsanitary conditions amidst mass displacement in southern Gaza.[95] On 7 December, the World Health Organization reported increases in acute respiratory infections, scabies, jaundice, and diarrhea.[96] On 13 December, 360,000 cases of infectious diseases were reported in shelters.[97] On 20 December, WHO reported Gaza was experiencing "soaring rates of infectious disease outbreaks".[98]
On 29 December, WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus reported 180,000 cases of upper respiratory infections, 136,400 cases of diarrhoea, 55,400 cases of lice and scabies, 5,330 cases of chickenpox, 42,700 cases of skin rash, and 4,722 cases of impetigo.[99] Flooding in Gaza spread sewage water, raising fears of the spread of disease.[100][101] On 19 January, Yahya Al-Sarraj, the mayor of Gaza City, stated more than 50,000 tons of trash had accumulated in the city, further leading to the spread of disease.[102] Parents reported children falling sick after being exposed to raw sewage.[103]
Psychological health[editar]
Weeks of continuous air strikes and explosions have contributed to the psychological destruction of children in Gaza. Following 16 days of bombardment, children developed severe trauma, with symptoms including convulsion, aggression, bed-wetting, and nervousness. 90% of children in pediatric hospitals in Gaza exhibited or reported symptoms of anxiety, the majority exhibited post-traumatic stress symptoms, and 82% reported fears of imminent death.[104] On 6 November, UNICEF spokesman Toby Fricker warned of the psychological impacts and "massive stress" experienced by children in Gaza.[105] On 17 November, WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stated 20,000 people were in need of specialized mental health services.[106] On 9 January, OCHA reported 485,000 people with mental health issues were experiencing care disruption.[107]
Healthcare[editar]
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The healthcare system of Gaza faced several humanitarian crises as a result of the conflict. Due to Israel's siege, hospitals faced a lack of fuel and relied on backup generators for the first two weeks of the war.[108] By 23 October, Gaza hospitals began shutting down as they ran out of fuel, starting with the Indonesia Hospital.[109] When hospitals lost power completely, multiple premature babies in NICUs died.[110][111] Numerous medical staffers were killed by Israeli airstrikes, and ambulances, health institutions, medical headquarters, and multiple hospitals were destroyed.[112] The Medecins Sans Frontieres said scores of ambulances and medical facilities were damaged or destroyed.[113][114] By late-October, the Gaza Health Ministry stated the healthcare system had "totally collapsed".[115]
By 5 January 2024, the World Health Organization reported there had been 304 attacks on healthcare facilities in Gaza since 7 October, with 606 deaths.[116] On 24 January, WHO stated seven out of 24 hospitals remained partially operational in Northern Gaza, and seven out of 12 in Southern Gaza.[117] On 26 January, a senior OHCHR official stated, "I fear that many more civilians will die. The continued attacks on specially protected facilities, such as hospitals, will kill civilians".[118] The same day, a Doctors Without Borders coordinator stated, "There is no longer a healthcare system in Gaza."[119] A senior technical adviser with the International Rescue Committee stated, "There’s nothing that could have prepared me for the horrors that I saw."[120]
Supplies shortages[editar]
Following the shutdown of the Gaza Strip power station on 11 October, it was reported that hospitals in Gaza would soon run out of available fuel to power generators.[121] The Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital faced a dialysis crisis, with hundreds sharing only 24 dialysis machines.[79] WHO announced it could no longer resupply al-Shifa and al-Quds hospitals due to the high levels of risk.[122] On 1 November, the director of the Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital stated Gaza's only cancer hospital was "completely out of service" after it ran out of fuel to power its generator.[123]
On 2 November, the Indonesia Hospital announced its main generator was no longer operational.[124] On 3 November, the Health Ministry stated 12 cancer patients had died after the Turkish Hospital shut down.[125] On 4 November, the generators at Kamal Adwan Hospital shut down.[126] As of 5 November, nearly half of all hospitals were out of service due to shortages of fuel and power, and amputations and C-sections were performed without anesthetic due to shortages of supplies.[127]
On 8 November, Al-Quds completely ran out of fuel and shut down most services.[128] The Ministry of Health stated Israel cut off Indonesia Hospital's electricity, water, and communication.[129] On 13 November, Kamal Adwan Hospital ran out of fuel.[130] The al-Amal Hospital's only generator shut down.[131]
On 6 December, Doctors Without Borders stated fuel and medical supplies at al-Aqsa hospital were critically low.[132][133] Doctors at Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis described a lack of supplies and barely any medical functionality.[134]
From 11 October 2023 onwards, the Gaza Strip has experienced a complete lack of electricity due to the Israeli authorities discontinuing the power supply and depleting the fuel reserves for Gaza's only power plant. The United Nations has observed that this ongoing blackout, along with the shutdown of communications and industrial fuel, is greatly impeding the aid community's ability to assess and effectively address the worsening humanitarian crisis;[135]
Attacks and destruction[editar]
Doctors Without Borders @MSF_canada "We're on the fourth floor, there's a sniper who attacked four patients inside the hospital. One of them has a gunshot wound directly in his neck, and he is a quadriplegic [patient], and the other one [was shot] in the abdomen."
November 11, 2023[136]
On 14 October, the Diagnostic Cancer Treatment Centre of the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital was partially destroyed by Israeli rocket fire.[137] In a statement on 15 October, the World Health Organization stated four hospitals were no longer functioning after being targeted by Israeli airstrikes.[138] On 17 October, a widely condemned explosion in the al-Ahli courtyard resulted in significant fatalities.[139]
On 30 October, the Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital was severely damaged by an Israeli airstrike.[140] The Gaza Health Ministry stated the maternity ward at the Al-Helou International Hospital was hit by an Israeli bombardment.[141]
Al-Quds and Indonesia Hospital were both also hit by strikes.[142] The entrance of the al-Nasser Children's Hospital was hit by an Israeli strike.[143] On 9 November, the Gaza government media office stated Israel had bombed eight hospitals in the past three days.[144][145]
Israeli tanks surrounded four hospitals, al-Rantisi Hospital, al-Nasr Hospital, and the eye and mental health hospitals, from all directions.[146] The Nasser Rantissi paediatric cancer hospital caught on fire after being hit by an Israeli airstrike and began evacuations.[147][148] At least three hospitals were hit by Israeli airstrikes, leading the director of the Al-Shifa hospital to state, "Israel is now launching a war on Gaza City hospitals."[149] The strikes resulted in multiple casualties.[150] The Palestinian Red Crescent claimed Israeli snipers opened fire on children at al-Quds hospital, killing one and wounding 28.[151][152][153]
On 20 November, Israel launched an offensive on Indonesia Hospital with an airstrike that reportedly killed 12 people.[154] Following the strike, Israeli tanks surrounded the hospital.[155][156] Staff at the hospital reported Israeli soldiers shooting inside the hospital indiscriminately.[157][158][163] Four doctors were reported killed after Israel bombed al-Awda Hospital on 22 November.[164] The Kamal Adwan hospital stated Israeli bombings increased around the hospital.[165] Two Red Crescent paramedics were wounded by gunfire from the Israeli military.[166]
On 25 November, the director general of the Ministry of Health stated the Israeli military shot at medical teams during the temporary ceasefire in effect.[167] Doctors Without Borders stated al-Awda hospital had been damaged in an Israeli bombing.[168] On 9 December, WHO stated two health staff had been shot and killed by the IDF at Al Awda Hospital, besieged since 5 December.[169] The director of the European Hospital stated its paramedics had been wounded in Israeli airstrikes.[170] On 11 December, MSF stated one of its doctors inside Al Awda Hospital had been injured by an Israeli sniper.[171]
By 18 January 2024, none of Gaza's hospitals remained fully operational.[172] On 19 January 2024, the Jordanian government reported that the Israeli military had deliberately targeted its new field hospital in Khan Younis, using a tank to block the hospital entrance and shooting at the hospital and bunker shelters.[173] On 24 January, the World Health Organization stated it had recorded a total of 660 Israeli attacks on healthcare facilities.[174]
According to United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, the hostilities in Gaza and Israel have “created appalling human suffering, physical destruction and collective trauma across Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory”.[175]
Al-Shifa Hospital[editar]
In early November, Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza experienced a surge in Israeli attacks, with the facility being bombed five times in 24 hours.[176][177] An Israeli drone missile destroyed a medical convoy in front of the hospital,[178] and on November 6, Israel targeted the hospital's solar panels.[179] Doctors Without Borders reported a dramatic intensification of Israeli attacks on November 11, leading to power loss, sniper killings of staff, and the hospital being shelled and catching fire.[180][181] Families attempting to leave the complex were reportedly shot and killed.[182][183][184][185][187]
Physicians for Human Rights documented the deaths of two premature babies at Al-Shifa due to electricity shortages.[188] IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari pledged assistance in evacuating babies, but the Gaza Health Ministry asserted a lack of provided mechanisms.[189][190] On November 12, the hospital's director-general stated that 650 patients at Al-Shifa were in danger due to the catastrophic situation, including the destruction of the cardiac ward.[191][192]
Doctors Without Borders reported dire conditions at Al-Shifa Hospital, citing a lack of essentials like food, water, and electricity, with reports of a sniper targeting patients.[193] Israel's raid on the hospital on 15 November was described as an unimaginable nightmare.[196] Witnesses stated that Israel did not provide aid or supplies.[197][198] The hospital faced challenges, including decomposing bodies and maggot-infested wounds, due to a lack of essential resources.[199][200]
Amid deteriorating conditions, an evacuation of Al-Shifa began on November 18.[202][203] Ismail al-Thawabta, a Palestinian media office spokesperson, asserted that patients moved to other facilities faced a perilous fate.[204] ActionAid characterized the evacuation as a death sentence.[205] Concerns were raised about the adequacy of aid. The World Health Organization and the Palestinian Red Crescent participated in evacuation plans, aiming to transfer patients to alternative medical facilities.
The hospital stated six doctors would remain behind with 120 patients too sick to be transferred.[206] A humanitarian team from the World Health Organization visited al-Shifa and found a lack of food, water, or medicine, with signs of gunfire and a mass grave.[207] The director of al-Shifa said people were only given one hour to evacuate, stating, "we were forced to leave at gunpoint."[208][209] WHO stated 25 health workers and 291 patients, including 32 babies remained at al-Shifa.[210]
On 19 November, the premature babies at al-Shifa were evacuated to southern Gaza, where they were planned to be moved to Egypt the following day.[211] The World Health Organization stated it was planning missions to transport the remaining al-Shifa patients to Nasser Medical Complex and European Gaza Hospital in the next 2-3 days.[212]
Staff at Al-Shifa stated 50 patients, including infants, had died due to power and oxygen shortages.[213] The director of Al-Shifa stated Israel's claim to provide incubators to premature babies was false.[214] On 22 November, the Palestinian Red Crescent stated fourteen ambulances had arrived at al-Shifa to evacuate the hospital's remaining patients.[215]
On 26 November, the conditions for remaining patients at al-Shifa were reportedly dire.[216] On 27 November, the Ministry of Health reported a volunteer effort at al-Shifa hospital sought to restart the dialysis department.[217] By 28 November, the dialysis unit was reportedly reopened and receiving patients.[218][219] On 7 December, the Gaza Health Ministry stated only basic first aid was being delivered at Al-Shifa Hospital.[220]
Kamal Adwan Hospital[editar]
On 3 December, the IDF bombed the Kamal Adwan hospital, killing at least four people.[221] Attacks in the vicinity of Kamal Adwan hospital were reported on 5 December.[222] The director of Kamal Adwan Hospital stated Israel had killed two mothers and their newborn babies when Israel targeted its maternity ward.[223] The UN confirmed the killings.[224] Israel raided the Kamal Adwan Hospital.[225][226] In response, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stated WHO was extremely worried for Kamal Adwan's medical staff.[227]
Al-Aqsa Hospital[editar]
Beginning on 6 January, doctors at Shuhada al-Aqsa Hospital reported that Israeli fire was nearing the hospital. Tens of thousands of people were reported to be sheltering at the hospital.[228] British doctor Nick Maynard stated his medical team was forced to evacuate the hospital as Israeli troops attacked the hospital.[229] Medical Aid for Palestinians and the International Rescue Committee both also evacuated their medical teams when the IDF dropped leaflets telling nearby residents they were in a "dangerous combat zone."[230][231] Following a visit to the hospital, the World Health Organization found 70% of staff and many patients had fled.[232] Doctors reported many patients who were physically unable to move, and that conditions were rapidly deteriorating, with one doctor stating, "A child came in alive, literally burnt to the bone, their hands were contracting. Their face was just charcoal, and they were alive and talking. And we had no morphine."[231][233]
In an interview with NPR on 10 January, one American doctor described the situation at Al-Aqsa as the "stuff of nightmares".[234] Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the World Health Organization chief, stated, "Three months into this conflict, it is inconceivable that this most essential need — the protection of health care — is not assured."[235] Health professionals and doctors warned of the danger of Al-Aqsa's closure since it was the last remaining hospital in the entirety of central Gaza.[236] On 13 January, the hospital ran out of fuel to power its generators, leading to a blackout that threatened patients.[237]
Evacuation challenges[editar]
On 14 October, Israel ordered the evacuation of 22 hospitals in northern Gaza. The WHO described the order as a "death sentence" for the sick and wounded.[238] Doctors across northern Gaza stated they were unable to follow Israel's evacuation order, since their patients, including newborns in the ICU, would die.[239] Doctors at al-Quds Hospital and the Palestine Red Crescent reported they received a call from the Israeli army to evacuate the hospital or "bear the consequences".[240][241]
On 29 October, the Palestinian Red Crescent reported that it had received warnings from Israeli authorities to immediately evacuate al-Quds hospital as it was “going to be bombarded”.[242] That day, an Israeli airstrike struck 20 metres (65 feet) from the hospital.[243] Mai al-Kaila, the Palestinian Minister of Health, stated the Israeli army was not evacuating patients, but rather "forcibly evicting the wounded and patients onto the streets, leaving them to face inevitable death."[244] The director of the Nasr Hospital stated it had been evacuated under threat of Israeli weapons and tanks.[245] Fighting near Al-Quds Hospital halted evacuation efforts.[246]
On 21 November, the World Health Organization stated three hospitals in northern Gaza would be evacuated, meaning there would be no functioning hospitals left in northern Gaza.[247] On 23 November, four patients died in the transfer from northern Gaza to the Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital.[248] The Red Cross reported its staff were shot at while providing humanitarian support.[249] The Gaza Health Ministry announced it would cease coordination with the WHO on patient evacuations following the Israeli arrest of Palestinian doctors.[250][252] Staff at the Indonesia Hospital were reportedly ordered by the IDF to evacuate.[253] The head of the Medical Emergency Rescue Committee stated patients and staff at the Indonesia Hospital were evacuated to the European Hospital in Khan Younis.[254] Hospitals in northern Gaza, including al-Ahli Arab Hospital, were evacuated by the World Health Organization and the Red Cross.[255][256]
The Health Ministry stated hundreds needed to be evacuated from Gaza to receive medical care.[257] A spokesman for the Gaza crossing authority stated the Rafah crossing remained opened for the evacuation of the sick and wounded.[258] On 7 December, the Palestinian Red Crescent stated 60 percent of the wounded in Gaza required urgent medical treatment abroad.[259] Doctors Without Borders stated on 10 December stated that the Israeli army had forced them to evacuate the Martyrs and Beni Shueila clinics, and that healthcare had completely collapsed.[260]
International aid[editar]
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus @DrTedros Patients were receiving care on the floor, screaming in pain. These conditions are beyond inadequate - unimaginable for the provision of health care. I cannot find words strong enough to express our concern over what we’re witnessing.
December 2, 2023[261]
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The Red Cross stated Gaza's entire health system was "on its knees".[262] Medical Aid for Palestinians and UNICEF issued an "urgent warning" that 130 premature babies would die if fuel did not reach Gaza hospitals soon.[263][264] A UN statement signed by five major branches stated deaths could soon "skyrocket" from disease and "lack of healthcare".[21] On 23 October, the Indonesia Hospital ran out of fuel and completely lost power.[265] The World Health Organization warned 46 of Gaza's 72 healthcare facilities had stopped functioning.[266]
On 8 November, the Ministry of Defence of Italy announced it was sending a hospital ship to the coast of Gaza,[267][268] in order to guarantee Palestinian civilians access to health services, essential goods and medical drugs.[268] The ship, named Vulcano ("Volcano"),[268] initially had 170 staff members on board, 30 of whom trained for medical emergencies;[267][268] 28 more members between physicians, nurses and biologists were set to join the expedition in a later phase.[268][270] By early-December, the medical staff started performing emergency surgical operations for injured Palestinian patients who were either at risk of amputation, or waiting to be moved to the Children Hospital in Doha.[269] On 5 February 2024, it was announced that the Vulcano had returned to Italy and arrived at the seaport of La Spezia, carrying 60 Palestinian people,[271][272] 14 of which were children in need of specialized healthcare, although none of them suffered from life-threatening conditions or injuries.[272] All of the children were set to be transferred to various hospitals in Genoa, Rome, Florence, Bologna and Milan.[271][272]
On 9 November, Health Minister Fahrettin Koca announced Turkey was prepared to receive Gaza's pediatric cancer patients.[273] On 10 November, the International Red Cross stated Gaza's healthcare system had "reached a point of no return."[274] The Government of Jordan reported Israel had ordered their field hospital to be evacuated and stated they would not comply.[275] Italy and the United Arab Emirates stated they were considering establishing a field hospital in Gaza.[269][276] A French warship was dispatched as a temporary hospital.[277] On 2 December, Saudi Arabia donated six ambulances to the Palestinian Red Crescent.[278] On 3 December, a UNICEF spokesman described Nasser Hospital as a "death zone."[279]
WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stated fighting in southern Gaza was making it increasingly difficult to run health operations.[280] On 10 December, WHO adopted a resolution to protect healthcare in Gaza, which director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus described as "almost impossible in the current circumstances."[281][282] On 12 December, WHO pleaded with the Israeli army not to destroy hospitals in southern Gaza.[283] Doctors Without Borders said healthcare conditions in Gaza were akin to conditions during World War I.[284]
Additional challenges[editar]
On 28 October, a communications blackout meant wounded civilians could not dial emergency services.[285] Ambulances were then evenly geographically distributed to provide "faster access to the injured."[286] A surgeon at Al-Ahli hospital stated on 18 November they had run out of blood for transfusions.[287]
Doctors in south Gaza reported a lack of beds and supplies.[288] By 8 December, an estimated 286 health workers in Gaza had been killed by Israel.[289] On 4 December, Doctors Without Borders stated hospitals in southern Gaza were overflowing with wounded patients.[290] The Ministry of Health stated 50,000 people had been wounded since the start of the conflict.[291]
The Red Crescent stated al-Quds was completely out of service on 12 November, as Al-Shifa also stopped receiving patients.[292] [293] On 16 November, the Indonesia Hospital completely shut down, leaving 45 patients in need of surgery.[294] UNOCHA stated only four small hospitals in northern Gaza and eight health facilities in southern Gaza were still functioning.[295] On 30 November, WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stated the health needs of Gaza had increased dramatically, though only one-third of its health facilities were functioning.[296]
On 9 January, Rik Peeperkorn, the WHO representative for Israel and Palestine, stated, "I’ve never seen so many amputees in my life, including among children. This will have such a long-term impact for everything."[297] On 18 January, the United Nations reported patients were dying even while hospitalized because Gaza's remaining hospitals were overwhelmed with tens of thousands of wounded people.[298]
Airstrikes[editar]
October[editar]
In just one week, Israel dropped more than 6,000 bombs on Gaza.[299] Israel's airstrikes were described as a carpet bombing and "indiscriminate".[300][301] By 16 October, airstrikes had killed 2,750 people, including more than 700 children, and wounded nearly 10,000.[48] An additional 1,000 people were missing beneath rubble.[302] On 16 October, Israeli airstrikes destroyed a UNRWA humanitarian aid supply depot.[303][304] The same day, airstrikes destroyed the headquarters of the Palestinian Civil Defence, the agency responsible for emergency response services, including firefighting and search and rescue.[305]
On 17 October, Israel conducted intensive airstrikes in southern Gaza, in areas it told residents to seek refuge.[306] An airstrike at a UNRWA school killed at least six people.[307][308] On 18 October, the Ahmed Abdel Aziz School in Khan Yunis was hit.[309] On the same day, the death toll in Gaza had risen to 3,478.[310] On 19 October, an Israeli airstrike hit the Church of Saint Porphyrius, where 500 people were sheltering.[311] Israel "pounded" areas in south Gaza it had declared as "safe zones", raising fears amongst residents that nowhere was safe.[19] On 19 October, U.S. officials reported alarm at Israeli comments about the "inevitability of civilian casualties", after it used the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as historical comparisons for their Gaza campaign.[312]
On 20 October, Israeli continued to bombard south Gaza.[313] IDF spokesman Nir Dinar said, "There are no safe zones".[314] On 21 October, Israel intensified its airstrikes in advance of an expected ground invasion.[315][316] On 22 October, Israeli airplanes bombed the areas around the Al Shifa and Al Quds hospitals on a night described as the "bloodiest" of the conflict so far.[317][318] On 23 October, airstrikes killed 436 people in the al-Shati camp and southern Khan Younis in just one night.[319][320] On 26 October, Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu stated Israel had "already eliminated thousands of terrorists – and this is only the beginning".[321] On 27 October, WHO stated more than 1,000 unidentified people were buried under rubble.[322]
By 28 October, the Israeli Air Force bombed residential buildings without any prior warning, killing an estimated 50 people per hour.[323] On 29 October, the IDF bombed the area around the Al-Quds hospital.[324] On 30 October, Israel bombed the Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital.[325] On 31 October, an airstrike on the Jabalia refugee camp was described as a "massive massacre."[326]
November[editar]
On 3 November, the Health Ministry stated 1,200 children were buried under rubble, 136 paramedics had been killed, and 25 ambulance vehicles had been destroyed.[327] On the same day, Israel bombed a medical convoy outside of al-Shifa hospital.[328] The IDF claimed the ambulance was being used by Hamas, leading Queen's University professor Ardi Imseis to state Israel needed to prove its claim.[329] The IDF also bombed the Osama Ben Zaid school.[330][331] On 4 November, Israel bombed the al-Fakhoora School, killing at least fifteen people.[332] Journalists reported Israel was targeting solar panels and personal generators.[333] On 5 November, Israel bombed and destroyed Al-Azhar University.[334] On 6 November, at least eight people died in airstrikes on the Nasser Medical Complex.[335]
On 8 November, Israel bombed and destroyed the Khalid bin al-Walid Mosque.[336] On 12 November, Israel used earthquake bombs on an apartment complex in Khan Younis, killing at least thirteen people.[337] On 13 November, an Israeli airstrike on the Jabalia refugee camp killed thirty people, with Gaza's civil defence team unable to rescue injured people from the rubble due to a lack of equipment.[338]
According to sources, both Israeli and Western, Hamas placed military facilities under schools, hospitals and mosques throughout Gaza (including Al-Shifa and the Indonesia Hospital), or used them as cover for its fighters.[339] According to The Guardian, there were indications of Hamas' use of hospitals, schools and residential building as early as 2014.[340][342] These claims have been disputed, however, including by organizations like Human Rights Watch, UNRWA, and the Palestinian Red Crescent.[343] The Government of Qatar has criticized the lack of either concrete evidence or independent investigations, and both Palestinian and international medical staff have disputed them.[344] Michael Lynk stated Israel's claims were used to prepare "public opinion for the attacks to come".[345]
On 15 November, Gaza's last remaining flour mill was hit by an Israeli airstrike.[346] On 17 November, dozens were reported killed after an airstrike on al-Falah School in the Zeitoun neighborhood, south of Gaza City.[347] The following day, 26 people were killed in an airstrike of a residential building in southern Gaza.[348] A strike on the Al-Fakhoora school reportedly killed at least 50.[349] Deaf, blind, and intellectually handicapped individuals were at particular risk of death by airstrikes.[350] Following Israel's evacuation orders for Palestinians to flee northern Gaza, the IDF intensified its attacks on southern Gaza.[351] It again intensified strikes across Gaza before the temporary November ceasefire.[352] By 26 November, Israel dropped an estimated 40,000 tons of explosives on Gaza.[353]
December[editar]
In the hours following the end of the temporary truce between Israel and Hamas, 109 people were killed by Israeli airstrikes.[354] On 2 December, the IDF stated it had struck at least 400 locations in Gaza since the pause had ended, including 50 in Khan Younis in southern Gaza.[355] On 3 December, the Palestinian Civil Defence stated the situation "beyond dire" as the organization was unable to rescue many people buried under rubble.[356] The same day, 700 were reported killed in the preceding twenty-four hours.[357] Some individuals were rescued by aid workers after reportedly surviving several days buried underneath rubble.[358] Robert Pape stated, "Gaza will also go down as a place name denoting one of history’s heaviest conventional bombing campaigns."[359] On 8 December, 350 people were reportedly killed in the preceding twenty-four hours.[360] On 9 December, the Palestinian Civil Defence stated it only had one operational rescue vehicle left in the entirety of northern Gaza.[361] On 13 December, a UNRWA school in Beit Hanoun was destroyed by an Israeli airstrike.[362] On 14 December, a US intelligence report found half of the bombs dropped on Gaza had been unguided bombs.[363]
A Sky News analysis found Israel was directly targeting areas that it was telling people to flee to.[364] Experts stated the bombing campaign against Gaza had been the deadliest and most destructive in modern history, with Corey Scher of the CUNY Graduate Center stating, "Gaza is now a different color from space."[365] The Wall Street Journal described the Israeli bombing in Gaza as the "most devastating urban warfare in the modern record".[366] Torrential rains caused flooding, which raised fears of disease spread.[367]
January[editar]
On 5 January 2024, evacuees fleeing Israeli attacks in central Gaza stated the situation there was "hell on Earth."[368] One survivor of an Israeli airstrike wrote, "Even though that air strike did not kill us, it destroyed something inside us."[369] On 12 January, the UN Secretary-General for Human Rights stated that at least 319 internally displaced persons were killed and 1,135 injured by Israeli airstrikes while sheltering in UN shelters.[370]
As of January 2024, Israel’s offensive has either damaged or destroyed 70–80% of all buildings in northern Gaza.[371][372] Numerous casualties were reported in an airstrike on a residential building near Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis, with hospital staff reporting having to bury 40 bodies on the hospital grounds.[373] By 30 January, at least half of all buildings in the entirety of Gaza had been destroyed or damaged.[374]
February[editar]
On 2 February 2024, UNOSAT, the UN's satellite centre, found that 69,147 structures, or approximately 30 percent of Gaza's total buildings, had been damaged or destroyed by Israeli airstrikes, shelling, and demolitions.[375] The New York Times estimated that at least half of Gaza's buildings had been damaged or destroyed.[376] Israeli bombing campaigns intensified in central Gaza, as displaced people in Rafah grew fearful of an impending Israeli attack on the city.[377][378]
Displacement[editar]
On 10 October, the United Nations said the fighting had displaced more than 423,000 Palestinians,[379] while Israeli airstrikes had destroyed 1,000 homes and rendered 560 housing units uninhabitable.[41] By 15 October, an estimated 1 million people in Gaza had been displaced, many of them fleeing northern Gaza following Israel's mandated evacuation.[380][381] Due to continued heavy Israeli bombing in south Gaza, some northern Gazan refugees moved back to Gaza City.[382][383] On 19 October, the UN Office for Humanitarian Affairs stated 98,000 houses, or 1 in every 4 homes in Gaza, had been destroyed by Israeli bombardments.[384] On 21 October, the UNRWA stated 500,000 people were sheltering in UN facilities, and conditions had grown "untenable".[385] By the end of October this had grown to over 670,000 people.[386] Many others sheltered in hospitals.[387]
By 22 October, the UN Office for Humanitarian Affairs stated 42% of homes in Gaza had been destroyed.[388] By 23 October, an estimated 1.4 million people in Gaza had been left homeless.[389] On 30 October, the Red Cross stated it would take years to rebuild destroyed homes and infrastructure.[390] On 2 November, UNRWA stated 50 of its buildings and assets had been affected by Israeli strikes, including four shelters.[391] On 6 November, Al Jazeera journalist Hani Mahmoud described southern Gaza as a large concentration camp.[392] As the fighting in Gaza City intensified, the IDF announced a daily four-hour window for residents to move south, leading to thousands fleeing the city.[393] On 10 November, an Israeli spokesman stated 100,000 people had fled northern Gaza in the prior two days.[394] On 11 November, UNICEF stated thousands of children in northern Gaza were "hanging on by a thread."[395]
On 12 November, CARE International stated, "The journey to the south is incredibly dangerous and hard. Many of those who have made it out have experienced and witnessed terrible suffering."[396] On 14 November, Human Rights Watch stated, "There is no reliably safe route to evacuate. Satellite imagery confirms fires, military operations, and roadblocks on every conceivable route."[397] By 20 November, satellite imagery showed half of northern Gaza had been destroyed by Israeli airstrikes.[398] The Financial Times described northern Gaza as a "bombed-out wasteland."[399] Palestinians feared northern Gaza was becoming uninhabitable.[400] By 28 November, the UN estimated 60 percent of all housing in Gaza had been destroyed.[401] The Financial Times estimated it would cost billions to rebuild Gaza.[402][404]
On 1 December, Israel labelled Khan Younis a "dangerous combat zone."[405] It issued a map of numbered zones, dividing the Gaza Strip into hundreds of different districts.[406] It also issued an evacuation order in southern Gaza for residents to move to Rafah.[407] At the same time it issued the evacuation, Israel bombed Rafah.[408] On 4 December, a UN representative stated "another wave of displacement is underway."[409] The UN stated at least four of its shelters in Khan Younis had received evacuation orders from the Israeli military.[410] By 13 December, half of Gaza's population was in Rafah.[411] On 21 December, a Financial Times analysis found Israel had left northern Gaza virtually uninhabitable.[412] On 6 January 2024, UN humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths stated that Gaza had "simply become uninhabitable".[413] More than 85% of Palestinians in Gaza, or around 1.9 million people, were internally displaced.[414]
On 8 January, Al Jazeera reported Palestinians in Gaza were using websites like GoFundMe to fundraise the necessary money to enter Egypt via the Rafah Crossing.[415] UNOCHA reported there were as many 15 people living per tent.[416] On 13 January, the Gaza Health Ministry reported the infrastructure of Rafah was at its breaking point, unable to handle the large number of displaced people who'd fled there.[417] Philippe Lazzarini stated on 17 January, "You have hundreds of thousands of people living now in the street, living in these plastic makeshift tents, sleeping on the concrete."[418] On 24 January, Israel ordered a large area of Khan Younis to evacuate, affecting three hospitals, 24 United Nations shelters, and more than 500,000 people.[419] In February 2024, Gaza's information office stated the IDF was deliberately burning homes.[420]
Communications[editar]
On 27 October, Gaza underwent a near total communications blackout after Paltel's communication towers were destroyed in an Israeli attack.[421] This cut off Gaza from any phone or internet service.[422] As a result, humanitarian groups, including UNICEF, WHO, the Palestine Red Crescent Society, Doctors Without Borders, American Friends Service Committee, Medical Aid for Palestinians, and ActionAid lost all contact with their staff.[423] The Palestinian Red Crescent Society stated wounded people would no longer be able to dial Gaza's emergency number for an ambulance.[424] The Red Crescent stated it was "deeply concerned" about the ability of medics to provide care, stating it had lost all contact with operations room and staff in Gaza.[424] On 28 October, Elon Musk offered to provide humanitarian groups with Starlink access, but Shlomo Karhi stated Israel would fight it with every "means at its disposal” because Hamas will use it for terrorist activities.[425][426]
The UN Assistant Secretary-General and Humanitarian Coordinator in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Lynn Hastings,[427] stated that hospitals and aid operations could not operate without phone lines or internet.[428] The Committee to Protect Journalists warned the world was "losing a window into the reality" of the situation in Gaza.[429] Michael Lynk, a former UN rapporteur, stated one purpose of the internet blackout was to keep "the world blinded on what's happening."[430] The WHO secretary-general Tedros Ghebreyesus stated he was "gravely concerned" by the blackout for the "immediate health risks" it posed to patients and for the safety of WHO staff.[423][431] In a post on X, ActionAid wrote the blackout would make it "nearly impossible" for people to seek help, and stated they were "gravely concerned" for "all the people of Gaza."[432]
Marwa Fatafta, policy manager of Access Now, stated that "taking Gaza completely off the grid while launching an unprecedented bombardment campaign only means something atrocious is about to happen."[421] On 28 October, Netblocks stated Gaza's telephone and internet communications were gradually returning.[433] On 31 October, Fatafta stated the blackout had been used by Israel to cover up potential war crimes as they began their ground invasion and called it a "warfare tactic to induce more pain on the population."[434] Paltel announced Gaza had again been cut off from telecommunications and internet service.[434] On 5 November, internet and telecoms were cut for a third time.[435] Some residents used eSIMs to stay connected to mobile networks.[436] On 16 November, communications in Gaza were cut off for a fourth time.[437] The following day, communications were restored after a limited quantity of fuel was allowed to enter the Gaza Strip.[438] On 27 November, Shlomo Karhi stated Musk had agreed not to operate Starlink in Gaza without Israeli approval.[439] On 3 December, PalTel reported another communications blackout.[440] On 14 December, Gaza's communication companies reported the sixth communications blackout since the conflict's start.[441]
On 20 December, Paltel, Ooredoo, and Jawwal reported a communications blackout in the Gaza Strip.[442] Wounded people unable to call ambulances due to the blackouts reported biking and taking donkey carts to hospitals, while ambulance drivers stated they simply followed plumes of smoke or the sound of explosions.[443] Telecoms went down on 26 December.[444] On 12 January, the ninth communications blackout occurred, cutting off phone and internet access across the Strip.[445] The following day, Jawwal reported an Israeli drone strike had killed two of their engineers attempting to repair the system, noting they had lost a total of 13 employees so far.[446] The communications blackout was the longest of the war.[447][449] The tenth blackout occurred on 22 January.[450] In a statement, UNWRA stated, "Disruption of telecommunication services prevents people in Gaza from accessing life-saving information or calling for first responders, and continues to impede humanitarian response."[451] The Ministry of Communications stated on 27 January that Israel had fired live bullets and a tank shell at its telecommunications crews.[452]
Humanitarian aid[editar]
Initial block on aid[editar]
right —The amount of aid coming in is a drop in the bucket of Gaza’s humanitarian needs. Before this conflict, about 100 trucks of aid alone entered Gaza [a day]. So imagine now, with all the hostilities going on, if only this number is coming in.
|
On 9 October, Israel implemented a complete blockade on Gaza, preventing the entry of any humanitarian aid.[453] Egypt closed its border to prevent civilians fleeing, but said that it would allow aid to be delivered through the Rafah crossing.[454] A week later, despite international calls for deliveries, hundreds of tons of aid were stuck on Egypt's side of the border, as Israel bombarded the crossing amid fears of weapons deliveries, and declined to assure Egyptian authorities it would pause airstrikes for civilian aid convoys.[455][456] In Israel, aid to Gaza was reportedly prevented by far-right politicians allied with Netanyahu.[457] On 17 October, the UNRWA stated that there was currently "no water or electricity in Gaza. Soon there will be no food or medicine either".[458][459]
Deliveries to southern Gaza[editar]
On 18 October, Israel announced it would allow food, water, and medicine to be delivered to a "safe zone" in west Khan Younis in southern Gaza, distributed by the United Nations.[460][51][461] Later the same day, US president Joe Biden announced Egypt agreed to allow 20 trucks with aid to enter Gaza by 20 October.[462][463] More than 100 trucks of aid were waiting at the Rafah crossing to enter into Gaza.[464] In a statement, Human Rights Watch stated that without electricity or fuel, however, the provided aid would fail "meeting the needs of Gaza's population".[465][460] On 19 October, US Special Envoy David M. Satterfield stated the US wanted "sustained" aid into Gaza.[466] The same day, a spokesman for Oxfam stated aid distribution in Gaza would be a "big challenge", and the UN reported at least 100 trucks a day of aid were needed.[467][468] On 21 October 20 trucks of aid entered Gaza.[469] António Guterres stated it was not enough to prevent an "humanitarian catastrophe".[470] Martin Griffiths said the UN was working to develop an "at-scale operation".[471] On 22 October, following the second delivery of trucks, Biden and Netanyahu stated aid would continue to be allowed into Gaza.[472]
Issues with delivery[editar]
On 27 October, Lynn Hastings, the UN's humanitarian coordinator for Palestine, stated Israel opposed the delivery of humanitarian aid to northern Gaza.[473] As a result, UN staff would need to risk their own lives if it was determined such aid would be "lifesaving" to people in need.[473] Philippe Lazzarini stated "soon many more will die" from Israel's blockade.[474]
When asked about Hamas's responsibility for the safety of civilians, Hamas leader Mousa Abu Marzook allegedly replied that "it is the responsibility of the United Nations to protect them... [and] it is the responsibility of the occupation to provide them with... services".[475][476] On 28 October, The New York Times reported that Hamas had stockpiled food, water, medicine and sanitary products in underground caches, in amounts that would allow it to continue fighting for several months without resupply.[477] On 12 November, Kan 11 aired a video taken by a Gazan civilian, that appeared to show Hamas policemen beating civilians approaching a truck carrying humanitarian aid for food, before allegedly taking the supplies for themselves.[478]
Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry stated "Israeli obstacles" were impeding the delivery of humanitarian aid.[479] The United Nations announced the communications blackout had brought aid delivery to a "complete halt."[480] On 29 October, a humanitarian zone was announced in the Khan Younis area, along with a claim that aid trucks would increase "significantly."[481] On 30 October, OCHA director Lisa Doughten pressured the UN Security Council for the use of extra entry points to Gaza, suggesting the Kerem Shalom border crossing as the only entry equipped for rapidly processing a sufficiently large number of trucks.[482][483] On 13 November, the United Nations announced it no longer had enough fuel to deliver humanitarian aid in Gaza, leading Canadian Foreign Minister Melanie Joly to say, "This is not acceptable."[484] On 17 November, the UN suspended aid delivery again due to the shortage of fuel and the cutoff of communications.[485]
Delivery during temporary ceasefire[editar]
The amount of aid entering Gaza increased during the temporary November ceasefire.[486] On 26 November, the largest shipment of humanitarian aid reached northern Gaza since the start of the conflict nearly two months before.[487] Philippe Lazzarini stated the aid entering Gaza was still inadequate.[488] Samer AbdelJaber, a World Food Programme head, stated people were hungry and desperate.[489] On 28 November, the White House reported that over 2,000 trucks of aid had entered Gaza since 21 October.[490]
Resumption of hostilities[editar]
Following the resumption of hostilities on 1 December, aid deliveries into Gaza ceased.[491] The IDF informed the Palestinian Red Crescent that the entry of trucks was "prohibited, starting from today" until further notice.[492] Later the same day, the United States announced they had requested a reversal of the decision, and Israel stated it was prepared to allow aid at pre-pause levels.[493] On 4 December, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) stated that approximately 100 humanitarian aid trucks and 69,000 litres of fuel entered Gaza on 3 December and 4 December. This was “well below” the on average 170 trucks and 110,000 litres of fuel that were delivered daily during the temporary ceasefire.[494] On 4 December, Lynn Hastings, a UN humanitarian coordinator, stated, "The conditions required to deliver aid to the people of Gaza do not exist" and warned of a "hellish scenario" in which aid delivery was entirely impossible.[495][497] Josep Borrell shared a warning on social media from Martin Griffiths stating an immediate ceasefire was needed for the UN to continue humanitarian operations.[498] WHO stated Israel shot at its humanitarian relief trucks in Gaza City.[499]
On 15 December, Israel approved reopening of the Kerem Shalom crossing and announced that the US would be paying to upgrade the Rafah crossing.[500] Following a tour of the Rafah crossing, MEP Barry Andrews stated he believed Israel was deliberately delaying aid deliveries to the Gaza Strip.[501] On 19 December, UNRWA headquarters was bombed.[502] UN chief Antonio Guterres stated the way Israel was conducting its offensive was creating obstacles for delivery.[503] On 29 December, Israel fired on a humanitarian aid truck marked with U.N. insignia.[504] Israel announced on 31 December it was prepared to allow aid ships from Cyprus to enter Gaza.[505] France and Jordan airdropped aid on 5 January.[506] On 11 January, Samer AbdelJaber, a World Food Programme director, stated the organization had delivered "crucial food assistance to thousands of people facing catastrophic hunger" in Gaza City for the first time in weeks.[507]
On 13 January 2024, UNOCHA reported the amount of aid Israel was allowing into Israel had significantly deceased since the prior month.[508] Omar Shakir, Human Rights Watch's Israel-Palestine director, stated, "This is a deliberate Israeli government policy. Aid is not reaching north Gaza."[509] U.S. senators Chris Van Hollen and Jeff Merkley criticized Israel's inspection of humanitarian aid as "arbitrary" and "broken".[510] A joint statement by the heads of UNICEF, WHO, and the World Food Programme stated the limited quantity of aid arriving in Gaza was unable to prevent the "deadly combination of hunger, malnutrition, and disease".[511] A viral video showed huge crowds of hungry people rushing toward a rumored relief truck.[512] On 16 January, a deal was reached between Israel and Hamas to bring more aid into Gaza.[513] On 19 January, UNOCHA reported that nearly 70% of its aid deliveries to northern Gaza had been denied by Israel.[514] On 29 January, the United Nations reported that Israel had denied 29 aid missions to northern Gaza.[515]
In late-January, at least 15 countries announced they were suspending funding for UNRWA.[516] Philippe Lazarrini, the agency chief, stated, "Our humanitarian operation, on which 2 million people depend as a lifeline in Gaza, is collapsing."[517] The regional director of Doctors Without Borders stated, "If you stop these trucks, people will die of hunger and very quickly".[518] UNRWA warned that without continued funding, it would be forced to cease operations by the end of February 2024.[519]
Killing of aid workers[editar]
From 7 October to 17 December, 135 United Nations relief workers were killed by the Israeli Military in the Gaza Strip, making it the deadliest conflict for UN workers in world history.[520][521] According to Jeremy Konyndyk, the president of Refugees International, "The U.S. concern about these casualties remains almost purely rhetorical. There is no policy leverage being put behind it whatsoever. Beyond expressing concern and expressing regret, that’s where it stops."[522]
Impact on children[editar]
Due to over 40% of Gaza’s population being 14 or under, children have been notably impacted by Israel's attack.[523] On 13 November, UNICEF stated more than 700,000 children in Gaza were displaced.[524] The Palestine Red Crescent Society stated displaced children were suffering, due to power outages, lack of basic essentials, and "scenes of pain and fear."[525] Catherine M. Russell, the executive director of UNICEF, toured Gaza on 15 November, stating many children were buried under rubble and lacking medical care.[526] Dr. Ahmed al-Fara, the head of pediatrics at Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis, stated due to the lack of clean water, he was witnessing the "most serious epidemic of gastroenteritis" among children he had ever seen.[527] UNICEF spokesperson Toby Fricker stated, "There is no safe place for children anywhere across the strip right now."[528] Save the Children reported serious signs of mental health issues among children in Gaza.[529]
On 22 November, UNICEF reported unaccompanied children had been identified evacuating from northern to southern Gaza by themselves.[530] On 28 November, James Elder, a UNICEF spokesperson, stated wounded children were sheltering outdoors in car parks and gardens.[531] Elder called the conflict in Gaza a "war on children."[532] Doctors warned children who survived Israeli airstrikes were left with permanent disabilities and trauma.[533] Aid workers coined the term WCNSF, meaning Wounded Child No Surviving Family.[533] The bodies of some children buried under rubble remained unrecovered.[534] By 3 December, an estimated 6,150 children had been killed in the conflict.[535] In mid-December, the Ministry of Health stated it had run out of vaccinations for children, which would have catastrophic repercussions.[536] The Euro-Med Monitor estimated at least 25,000 children had lost one or both parents.[537] On 19 December, the United Nations stated Gaza was "by far the most dangerous place in the world to be a child".[538] More children were killed in Gaza in two and a half months than the total of children killed in all conflicts around the world in the previous three years combined.[539]
On 21 December, UNICEF reported thousands of children had undergone limb amputations.[540] Save the Children reported 10 children a day in Gaza had lost their limbs, which would result in a lifetime of medical needs.[541] On 28 December, UNOCHA stated 50 percent of all children in the Gaza Strip were experiencing dehydration, malnutrition, respiratory and skin diseases.[542] An UNOCHA representative stated the organization was having difficulty delivering childhood vaccines.[543] On 3 January 2024, UNICEF chief Catherine M. Russell stated many children in Gaza were facing severe acute malnutrition.[544] On 5 January, UNICEF found 90 percent of children under the age of two were eating two or fewer food groups a day.[545]
On 6 January 2024, Tanya Haj-Hassan, a doctor with Doctors Without Borders, stated children in Gaza were "dying in every way possible."[546] In some cases, newborns were rescued from under rubble after surviving bombings.[547] A report by Save the Children on 12 January stated children were "enduring unspeakable horrors, including life-changing injuries, burns, disease, inadequate medical care, and losing their parents and other loved ones".[548] On 16 January, doctors reported children weakened by starvation were dying from hypothermia.[549] On 18 January, the deputy executive director of UNICEF stated the suffering of children in Gaza were the "most horrific conditions I have ever seen."[550][551] By mid-January 2024, an estimated 10,000 children in Gaza had been killed, with thousands more buried under rubble.[552]
An Action Aid coordinator stated on 27 January that children without winter coats were suffering from the cold and rainfall of the winter months, with new commercial products prevented from being brought in.[553] An Al Jazeera correspondent reported he had witnessed children sleeping in mud-filled tents.[554] Describing the impact of war on children's mental health, the Save the Children director of humanitarian policy stated the war had "starved and robbed any sense of safety and security".[555] On 29 January, UNICEF reported that 16,000 children were at risk of missing routine vaccinations.[556]
Ahead of an expected Israel invasion of Rafah, Catherine M. Russell stated, "We need Gaza’s last remaining hospitals, shelters, markets and water systems to stay functional. Without them, hunger and disease will skyrocket, taking more child lives."[557]
Birth and pregnancy[editar]
An estimated 150 babies were born in Gaza per day since the start of the conflict.[558] A pediatric doctor at the Emirati Hospital in Rafah, stated the number of premature babies born in Gaza had risen sharply.[559] Newborn babies receiving specialized care in the West Bank were separated from their mothers who were trapped in Gaza.[560] Oxfam stated newborn babies were dying from preventable diseases such as infection, hypothermia, diarrhea, and dehydration.[561] By mid-December, parents were struggling to feed newborn babies, as mothers had insufficient nutrition to breastfeed.[562] Newborn babies born during the conflict died in airstrikes, though some were rescued from the rubble.[563][564] A UNOCHA representative stated she had met a woman forced to give birth in the street, and that the baby had died.[565] One woman reported being unable to bathe her newborns more than ten days after their birth, due to the lack of clean water.[566]
On 18 January 2024, Natalia Kanem, the executive director of the UN Population Fund, spoke at the World Economic Forum at Davos, stating the situation was the "worst nightmare" the UNPF representative had ever witnessed, as there were 180 women giving birth daily, sometimes on the streets of Gaza, as the territory's health system collapsed.[567] On 17 January, Care International reported a 300 percent increase in the rate of miscarriage in Gaza since the start of Israel's bombing.[568] UNICEF reported on 19 January that 20,000 babies had been born in the Gaza Strip since 7 October.[569] UNICEF described each birth as a baby being "delivered into hell", and stated "humanity cannot allow this warped version of normal to persist any longer."[570] The UN Women's agency reported that since the start of the conflict, two mothers in Gaza had been killed every hour, every day.[571] WHO reported an increase in stress-induced stillbirths.[572]
Doctors Without Borders stated that women were giving birth in plastic tents, and that those undergoing C-sections were being released within hours.[573] It also reported that women were being turned away from hospitals due to overcrowding, with some forced to birth in public restrooms.[574]
Premature babies[editar]
The plight of Gaza's premature babies gained global attention.[575] In late October, Gaza's premature babies faced a critical situation as Medical Aid for Palestinians and UNICEF warned that 130 infants were at risk of death due to a hospital fuel shortage caused by Israel's siege.[576][577] The lack of fuel led to power outages, endangering premature babies in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).[578][579] Despite assurances from the IDF to assist in evacuations, the Gaza Health Ministry reported a lack of evacuation mechanisms, resulting in the deaths of several infants.[580][581][582]
The situation escalated in mid-November when Israel launched a raid on al-Shifa Hospital.[583][584] Evacuations eventually occurred, facilitated by the Palestinian Red Crescent, World Health Organization, and UNOCHA, with 31 premature babies moved to southern Gaza, with most then to Egypt.[585][586] Not all infants were accompanied by their parents, and two died at al-Shifa before the evacuation occurred.[587][588]
The distress extended to Al-Nasr Children’s Hospital, bombed by the IDF in early November, where medical workers had to leave babies in incubators during evacuation.[589][590] Video footage later revealed the aftermath, with five premature babies found dead in their incubators.[591] The IDF initially denied responsibility, though an Israel official was heard providing assurances to evacuate the hospital in a released audio.[592][593] In mid-December, a military siege on Kamal Adwan Hospital worsened the situation, as IDF soldiers reportedly prevented staff from supporting 12 babies in intensive care.[594]
Reactions[editar]
Aid organizations[editar]
A Doctors Without Borders video shared by Amnesty International head Agnès Callamard stated, "This brutal annihilation of an entire populations health system stretches beyond what humanitarian aid can fix."[595] On 4 December, Red Cross president Mirjana Spoljaric Egger visited the Gaza Strip, stating, "the things I saw there are beyond anything that anyone should be in a position to describe."[596] On 10 December, Bushra Khalidi, an expert with Oxfam, stated the situation was no longer "just a catastrophe, it's apocalyptic."[597]
On 11 December, the presidents of six major humanitarian organizations — CARE USA, Mercy Corps, the Norwegian Refugee Council, Oxfam America, Refugees International, and Save the Children — penned a joint op-ed in The New York Times in which they stated, "We have seen nothing like the siege of Gaza".[598] On 13 December, a group of Israeli human rights and civil society organizations, including B'Tselem, penned an open-letter to Joe Biden urging him to use his influence to help stop the "catastrophic" humanitarian crisis in Gaza.[599] Freedom House warned the humanitarian crisis was growing increasingly dire and called on the Israeli government to follow international humanitarian law.[600]
On 27 December, an MSF representative stated, "You absolutely cannot depict this as a humanitarian response: When we cannot guarantee the safety of our teams".[601] Mairav Zonszein, a Crisis Group analyst, stated, "It is clear Israel’s war objective is not eradicating Hamas, but eradicating the ability to live in Gaza."[602] B’Tselem reported on 8 January that Israel bore a "positive obligation to allow rapid and unimpeded passage of humanitarian aid, including food" into Gaza.[603] On 11 January, the Oxfam Middle East director stated, "The scale and atrocities that Israel is visiting upon Gaza are truly shocking. For 100 days the people of Gaza have endured a living hell."[604][605] On 14 January, the spokesman for the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) stated, "Gaza has been made unlivable for military reasons and all civilians are paying the price."[606] The following day, the secretary general of the NRC stated it was the worst humanitarian crises of this century.[607]
In response to a week-long communications blackout across Gaza in January 2024, the non-profit Access Now stated, "It is unconscionable to toy with connectivity amidst unprecedented violence and unfathomable human suffering."[608] On 9 February, an International Rescue Committee representative stated, "If they aren’t killed in the fighting, Palestinian children, women and men will be at risk of dying by starvation or disease."[609] On 18 February, the heads of eight major humanitarian organizations wrote a joint op-ed, stating, "The speed of the deterioration in Gaza is unprecedented in recent history."[610]
United Nations[editar]
UNRWA commissioner Philippe Lazzarini described the situation as "bone-chilling," and the World Health Organization stated that it was "spiraling out of control."[611][612] On October 26, the World Organization declared that Gaza's humanitarian and health crisis had "reached catastrophic proportions."[613] Martin Griffiths, the United Nations head of Humanitarian Affairs, stated the humanitarian crisis in Gaza was the worst he had ever seen in his life, stating, "I don’t say that lightly. I mean, I started off in my 20s dealing with the Khmer Rouge, and you remember how bad that was, the killing fields."[614] Griffith stated it was the worst ever because unlike in other humanitarian crises, the people of Gaza had nowhere to flee.[615]
On 28 November, UN chief António Guterres stated, the "humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza is getting worse by the day."[616] On 3 December, WHO secretary-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus visited Nasser Medical Complex, stating, "Patients were receiving care on the floor, screaming in pain... I cannot find words strong enough to express our concern over what we’re witnessing."[617] On 6 December, UN chief António Guterres invoked Article 99 of the Charter of the United Nations, stating “We are facing a severe risk of collapse of the humanitarian system."[618] A joint statement by more than 20 UN and humanitarian organizations described the crisis as "amongst the worst we have witnessed".[619]
On 8 December, UNICEF spokesperson Thomas White stated, "Civil order is breaking down in Gaza... Society is on the brink of full-blown collapse."[620] Philippe Lazzarini stated, "By any description, it is definitely the worst situation I have ever seen."[621] On 11 December, a UN envoy toured Gaza, leading Ecuador's representative to state, "The reality is even worse than what words can speak."[622] On 13 December, UN human rights chief Volker Türk stated the crisis was "well beyond breakdown."[623] On 19 December, James Elder, spokesperson of UNICEF said “I’m furious that children who are recovering from amputations in hospitals are then killed in those hospitals.”[624]
Barbara Woodward, the British ambassador to the UN, stated many more would die from violence, disease, and famine if action wasn't taken to ease the humanitarian crisis.[625] On 31 December, a UNOCHA official stated she was afraid casualties were going to increase exponentially due to "conditions which are literally unbelievable".[626] On 5 January 2024, the United Nations humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths stated, "People are facing the highest levels of food insecurity ever recorded."[627] On 7 January, the UNRWA deputy director reported severe hunger and an almost collapsed healthcare system, stating, "I don’t know how much more they can bear before something explodes in the southern part of Gaza".[628]
On 7 January, UN chief Antonio Guterres stated "widespread famine looms" in Gaza,[629] to which the UN special rapporteur for health Tlaleng Mofokeng stated Gaza was experiencing "deliberate starvation not famine".[630] Speaking at the United Nations Security Council on 12 January, Martin Griffiths stated colleagues who had made it into northern Gaza in recent days had described "scenes of utter horror: Corpses left lying in the road. People with evident signs of starvation stopping trucks in search of anything they can get to survive."[631] The World Food Programme stated nine out of ten people in northern Gaza were eating less than a meal a day.[632] UNGA president Dennis Francis asked, "How much is enough?"[633]
On 20 January, Antonio Guterres stated, "People in Gaza are dying not only from bombs and bullets, but from lack of food & clean water, and hospitals without power & medicine."[634] On 27 January, Martin Griffiths stated, "The people of Gaza have been enduring unthinkable horrors and deprivation for close to four months. Their needs have never been higher."[635] On 30 January, the UN Security Council issued a statement saying it was worried about the "dire and rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation".[636] On 7 February, Martin Griffiths stated, "More than half of Gaza’s population is now crammed in Rafah, a town of originally 250,000 people right on Egypt’s doorstep. Their living conditions are abysmal – they lack the basic necessities to survive, stalked by hunger, disease and death." [637] On 10 February, António Guterres stated an Israeli assault on Rafah would "exponentially increase what is already a humanitarian nightmare".[638]
US and Israeli[editar]
Israeli Major General (ret.) Giora Eiland compared Israel's situation to that of the United States after Pearl Harbor.[639] He argued that if Israel wanted to disarm Hamas, it had "no choice" but to make Gaza a place "that is temporarily or permanently impossible to live in".[640][639] This, he stated, was not a "program for revenge," but a way to get the hostages back.[641] In an op-ed in Yedioth Ahronoth on 19 November, Eiland wrote Israel should not adopt a US narrative that "allows" Israel to only fight against militants.[642] Writing for Haaretz, Zvi Bar'el argued the humanitarian crisis was an Israeli military weapon that could be used as a bargaining chip.[643] In a speech posted by the Knesset Channel, MK Tally Gotliv stated, "Without hunger and thirst among the Gazan population, we will not be able to recruit collaborators".[644]
Ghassan Alian, the head of COGAT, stated, "Human animals are dealt with accordingly. Israel has imposed a total blockade on Gaza, no electricity, no water, just damage. You wanted hell, you will get hell."[645] In January 2024, a COGAT representative denied there was a famine in Gaza, stating, "Don't forget that this is an Arab, Gazan population whose DNA is to hoard, certainly when it comes to food."[646] Netanyahu stated Israel was allowing in the absolute "minimum" amount of aid into Gaza and claimed this was preventing a humanitarian crisis.[647]
The United States UN representative Linda Thomas-Greenfield vetoed a UN Security Council resolution that would have urged humanitarian aid to Gaza, saying it was too early to craft a resolution and criticising the one proposed for failing to support Israel's right to self-defence.[648] In a Wall Street Journal op-ed, conservative American commentator Daniel Henninger speculated Hamas wanted to create a humanitarian crisis for publicity purposes.[649] US Senator Chris Van Hollen stated "political decisions by the Netanyahu coalition" were delaying the delivery of aid into Gaza.[650]
Palestinian[editar]
On 4 January 2024, Gaza City mayor Yahya Al-Sarraj made an urgent appeal to the international community for fuel "to provide the necessary support mechanisms to provide water, sanitation and hygiene services to serve all residents of the Gaza Strip".[651] On 5 January, the Palestinian Foreign Ministry stated the humanitarian crisis in Rafah was straining the international community's credibility, stating, "The Israeli government continues its deepening campaign of genocide, comprehensive destruction, and displacement in the Gaza Strip".[652] On 14 January, the Foreign Ministry stated, "The Israeli occupation has turned Gaza into an uninhabitable place, committed horrific crimes, and forcibly displaced approximately 2 million people".[653] The Ministry stated Israel was claiming self-defense to justify making Gaza uninhabitable.[654]
Other states[editar]
On 8 January 2024, Jordanian foreign minister Ayman Safadi condemned Israel's actions in Gaza, stating, "The Israeli aggression on Gaza has exceeded all humanitarian, legal and moral limits".[655]
On 9 January 2024, British Foreign Secretary David Cameron admitted he is "worried" that Israel has "taken action that might be in breach of international law", saying he wanted Israel to restore water supplies to Gaza.[656] Cameron stated on 26 January, "The scale of suffering in Gaza is unimaginable".[657] Sarah Champion, a Labor MP, stated, "I find it utterly wicked and immoral that international conventions [in Gaza] are not being respected, particularly when it comes to medical facilities".[658] Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi stated, "We cannot allow this humanitarian disaster to continue".[659] Yousef Al Otaiba, the UAE ambassador to the United States, called for a ceasefire, writing, "Half of the people are starving. The medical system has collapsed. Safe water is scarce. An impending Israeli offensive will displace millions."[660]
Resolution efforts[editar]
In a call on 20 November, Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron discussed measures to avoid the humanitarian crisis from getting worse.[661] In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on November 11, 2023, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Arab League held an emergency meeting on the Gaza humanitarian crisis created by the war.[662] On 5 December, Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides visited Egypt and Jordan in attempt to establish a humanitarian aid corridor to Gaza.[663] The UN appointed Sigrid Kaag in the newly created position of senior humanitarian and reconstruction coordinator for Gaza.[664]
On December 6, United Nations secretary-general António Guterres invoked Article 99 of the UN Charter, that is: "The Secretary-General may bring to the attention of the Security Council any matter which in his opinion may threaten the maintenance of international peace and security."[665][666] Guterres cited the situation as a threat to "international peace and security" and “a severe risk of collapse of the humanitarian system" which he argued have irreversible impacts for Palestinians.[667] By invoking Article 99, Guterres is pushing the Security Council to call for a cease fire.[668]
Refugees[editar]
At the beginning of the war, Egypt announced it was closing the Rafah Crossing to Gaza, one of only three exit points along the Gaza border.[669][670] Egypt cited fears about permanent displacement and a possible refugee crisis, particularly if Israel refused to allow the refugees back into Gaza after the war.[671][673] Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu sought to convince Egypt to accept Gazan refugees.[674]
Jordan also expressed reluctance to receive Palestinian refugees.[675] King Abdullah II of Jordan warned Israel against pushing Palestinians into Jordan, emphasizing the need to address the humanitarian situation within both Gaza and the West Bank.[676]
In Europe, Humza Yousaf, the First Minister of Scotland, urged the international community to establish a refugee program for Gaza.[677][678] Yousaf stated Scotland was ready to offer sanctuary to refugees, and called on the UK to create a resettlement scheme.[678][679] Foreign Minister Hanke Bruins Slot stated the Netherlands was discussing the possibility of accepting sick and wounded Palestinian children into the country.[680]
In the United States, left-wing politicians, including Representatives Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Jamaal Bowman, emphasized the US's historical role accepting refugees and called for the acceptance of Gazan refugees.[675] Right-wing politicians, such as former-President Donald Trump and Governor Ron DeSantis, both argued for barring admittance of any refugees from Gaza.[675] Former US ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley, said that Palestinian refugees from Gaza should be accepted by Middle Eastern countries.[681] President Joe Biden did not announce any plans to admit refugees, but stated $100 million in aid would be given to Gaza.[675]
See also[editar]
- 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip
- Casualties of the Israel–Hamas war
- International aid to Palestinians
- Outline of the Israel–Hamas war
- Palestinian genocide accusation
- Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war
- War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war
|}
Notes[editar]
- ↑ a b Ioanes, Ellen (14 October 2023). «Gaza's spiraling humanitarian crisis, explained». Vox. Archivado desde el original el 14 October 2023. Consultado el 16 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ a b Marsi, Federica (14 October 2023). «Gaza doctors warn of a humanitarian catastrophe after Israeli attacks». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 14 October 2023. Consultado el 25 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Gottbrath, Laurin-Whitney. «Gaza "fast becoming hell hole" on "brink of collapse" amid Israel strikes: UN». Axios. Archivado desde el original el 16 October 2023. Consultado el 16 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Mellen, Ruby; Chen, Szu Yu (26 October 2023). «See how Israel's siege has plunged Gaza into darkness and isolation». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 27 October 2023. Consultado el 27 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Gaza war inflicts catastrophic damage on infrastructure and economy =21 November 2023». Reuters.
- ↑ Karnad, Raghu. «Why People Killed By Aerial Bombing Don't Matter». The Wire. Consultado el 28 December 2023.
- ↑ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (6 November 2023). «Gaza death toll tops 10,000; UN calls it a children's graveyard». Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 7 November 2023. Consultado el 8 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «UN says Gaza becoming». BBC. 6 November 2023. Archivado desde el original el 7 November 2023. Consultado el 7 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «UN chief: Gaza has become 'graveyard for kids'; Israeli envoy calls for him to resign». The Times of Israel. Archivado desde el original el 8 November 2023. Consultado el 8 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Israeli UN Ambassador Gilad Erdan responded directly to Guterres, stating, "Shame on [Guterres]... More than 30 minors – among them a 9 month-old baby as well as toddlers and children who witnessed their parents being murdered in cold blood – are being held against their will in the Gaza Strip. Hamas is the problem in Gaza, not Israel's actions to eliminate this terrorist organization."[8][9]
- ↑ Nichols, Michelle. «UN chief says Gaza becoming a 'graveyard for children'». Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 11 de noviembre de 2023. Consultado el 6 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Abdulrahim, Raja (18 November 2023). «The War Turns Gaza Into a 'Graveyard' for Children». The New York Times. Consultado el 19 November 2023.
- ↑ Doctors w/o Borders [@MSF_USA] (20 October 2023). «You need that fuel to run generators for life saving medical equipment.' There is a lack of painkillers. Access to supplies means life or death at this point. We're deeply concerned for the fate of everyone in Gaza right now.». X (antes Twitter) (tuit). Consultado el 20 October 2023.
- ↑ «'The world must do more' for Gaza, 5 UN agencies say». UN News. 21 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 21 October 2023. Consultado el 22 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Red Cross president says 'shocked by the intolerable level of human suffering'». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 28 October 2023. Consultado el 28 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «'We have fallen off a precipice', UN human rights chief says». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 8 November 2023.
- ↑ «Gaza: Krankenschwester aus den USA berichtet von »massiven Verbrennungen« bei Kindern». Der Spiegel (en alemán). 8 de noviembre de 2023. ISSN 2195-1349. Archivado desde el original el 9 de noviembre de 2023. Consultado el 10 de noviembre de 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Why an American nurse who got out of Gaza says she would go back (en inglés), 8 de noviembre de 2023, archivado desde el original el 10 de noviembre de 2023, consultado el 10 de noviembre de 2023 Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda). - ↑ a b Jobain, Najib; Kullab, Samya; Nessman, Ravi (19 October 2023). «Palestinians trapped in Gaza find nowhere is safe during Israel's relentless bombing». Associated Press. Archivado desde el original el 19 October 2023. Consultado el 19 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Jobain, Najib; Debre, Isabel; Lee, Matthew (18 October 2023). «Gaza's doctors struggle to save hospital blast survivors as Middle East rage grows». Associated Press. Archivado desde el original el 18 October 2023. Consultado el 18 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ a b «UN update on humanitarian needs after 'limited shipment'». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 22 October 2023.
- ↑ Srivastava, Mehul; Khaled, Mai; Saleh, Heba (21 October 2023). «Small aid convoy reaches Gaza after Hamas releases two hostages». Financial Times. Archivado desde el original el 23 October 2023. Consultado el 21 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Buying bread a struggle for Gaza residents». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 27 October 2023. Consultado el 24 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Reals, Tucker (8 November 2023). «Israel-Hamas war leaves thousands of Palestinians in Gaza facing "death by starvation," aid group warns». CBS News. Archivado desde el original el 9 November 2023. Consultado el 9 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «'Heart-wrenching': UN food agency warns of starvation in Gaza». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 11 November 2023.
- ↑ Vinall, Frances. «'Immediate possibility of starvation' in Gaza, World Food Program says». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 17 November 2023. Consultado el 18 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Oshin, Olafimihan (26 November 2023). «Cindy McCain says Gaza 'on the brink of famine'». The Hill. Consultado el 28 November 2023.
- ↑ Berger, Miriam. «Aid is trickling in, but Gaza still grows hungrier». The Washington Post. Consultado el 1 December 2023.
- ↑ Isaac, Lindsay (7 December 2023). «Gaza experiencing "alarming levels" of hunger, UN agency warns». CNN. Consultado el 7 December 2023.
- ↑ Balousha, Hazem. «Aid groups warn of starvation in Gaza after U.S. vetoes cease-fire call». The Washington Post. Consultado el 10 December 2023.
- ↑ «Israel: Starvation Used as Weapon of War in Gaza». Human Rights Watch. 18 December 2023.
- ↑ Nolen, Stephanie (11 January 2024). «Looming Starvation in Gaza Shows Resurgence of Civilian Sieges in Warfare». The New York Times. Consultado el 14 January 2024.
- ↑ Stack, Liam; Gupta, Gaya; Abu Bakr, Bashir (January 2024). «Half of Gazans Are at Risk of Starving, U.N. Warns». The New York Times. Consultado el 3 January 2024.
- ↑ Chotiner, Isaac (3 January 2024). «Gaza Is Starving». The New Yorker. Consultado el 4 January 2024.
- ↑ «Action Against Hunger calls for permanent ceasefire in Gaza». ReliefWeb. Action Against Hunger. 2 December 2023. Consultado el 5 January 2024.
- ↑ Weiss, Mark. «Israel-Gaza war: Thousands take part in solidarity strike with hostages as fighting continues». The Irish Times. Consultado el 15 January 2024.
- ↑ Guterres, António. «Secretary-General's statement to the press on the Middle East». United Nations. Consultado el 16 January 2024.
- ↑ «Statement by UNICEF on the risk of famine in the Gaza Strip». UNICEF. Consultado el 23 December 2023.
- ↑ «Gaza's limited water access, mapped». CNN. 18 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 27 October 2023. Consultado el 27 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ a b McKernan, Bethan (17 October 2023). «Fears grow people are dehydrating to death in Gaza as clean water runs out». The Guardian. Archivado desde el original el 17 October 2023. Consultado el 17 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ a b «Palestinians rush to buy food and struggle under strikes as Israel readies possible ground operation». Associated Press. 12 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 12 October 2023. Consultado el 12 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Water a 'matter of life and death' for Gaza after Israeli siege, says UN». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 14 October 2023. Consultado el 15 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini Remarks on the Situation in the Gaza Strip». UNRWA (en inglés). 15 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 15 October 2023. Consultado el 15 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑
{{multiref|«Israel Gaza live news: Gaza being 'pushed into abyss', UN says, as Israel prepares ground offensive» (en inglés británico). BBC News. Archivado desde el original el 14 October 2023. Consultado el 15 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido|url-status=ignorado (ayuda)|Halpern, Sam. «Israel resumes its supply of water to Gaza». Jerusalem Post. Archivado desde el original el 15 October 2023. Consultado el 15 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido|url-status=ignorado (ayuda)|«Renewed water supply to south Gaza agreed with Joe Biden: Israeli minister». Hindustan Times. Archivado desde el original el 15 October 2023. Consultado el 15 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido|url-status=ignorado (ayuda)}} - ↑ a b Khaled, Mai; Kerr, Simeon (16 October 2023). «Gaza water supplies dwindle as Israel lays siege to strip». Financial Times. Archivado desde el original el 17 October 2023. Consultado el 16 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) The FT notes, "Israel said on Sunday it had reopened some water lines into Gaza, but the supplies cannot be pumped without fuel, which is running out after Israel blocked supplies into the strip". - ↑
{{multiref|itranslate123 (15 October 2023). «I am from Gaza and I am telling you this is a JOKE. Israel destroyed many water pipes. Also, without electricity we can NOT turn on the water pumps. Water in Gaza does not simply run into the taps. We have to fill water tanks about twice a week.». X (antes Twitter) (tuit). Consultado el 15 October 2023.|«After the bombing, Gaza struggles to restart power, water, hospitals, markets and fishing for its 2.1m people». Oxfam. 25 de mayo de 2022. Archivado desde el original el 25 de mayo de 2021. Consultado el 15 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) Oxfam Country Director in the Occupied Palestinian Territory and Israel, Shane Stevenson stated in 2021, "Gaza is largely dependent upon fuel for its electricity, including to pump clean water from wells into homes".}} - ↑ «Hamas says Gaza water still cut off; Israel says some provided in south». Reuters. 16 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 16 October 2023. Consultado el 16 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ a b Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (16 October 2023). «In Gaza, people resort to drinking salty water, garbage piles up». Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 22 October 2023. Consultado el 16 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Hudson, John; Parker, Claire; Loveluck, Louisa; Farouk Mahfouz, Heba. «U.S. seeks Gaza aid, safe zones as Israeli invasion looms». The Washington Post. Consultado el 17 October 2023.
- ↑ a b Wilson, Rachel; Oliver, Mark; Newman, Alex. «Gaza's limited water access, mapped». CNN. Archivado desde el original el 18 October 2023. Consultado el 18 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ a b c Reed, John; Zilber, Neri; Khaled, Mai; Politi, James. «Joe Biden warns Israel to avoid 9/11 'mistakes'». Financial Times. Archivado desde el original el 19 October 2023. Consultado el 19 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Chao, Deng. «With Power Supplies Cut Off, Palestinians Rely on Solar Energy». The Wall Street Journal. Archivado desde el original el 26 October 2023. Consultado el 26 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Sugden, Joanna. «People in Gaza Have Dwindling Options for Water». The Wall Street Journal. Archivado desde el original el 19 October 2023. Consultado el 19 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Khaled, Mai; Saleh, Heba (22 October 2023). «Gaza's population struggles with inadequate water supplies». Financial Times. Archivado desde el original el 23 October 2023. Consultado el 23 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Water has 'virtually run out' in Gaza». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 25 October 2023.
- ↑ «Israel reopens second of three pipelines pumping water into Gaza». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 30 October 2023.
- ↑ Lederer, Edith (4 November 2023). «UN official says the average Gazan is living on two pieces of bread a day, and people need water». AP News (en inglés). Archivado desde el original el 4 November 2023. Consultado el 4 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Water shortages raise concerns of dehydration and related diseases: UN». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 6 November 2023.
- ↑ «Despite Fuel Delivery, UN Warns Gaza Operations 'On Verge Of Collapse'». Barron's. Agence France Presse. Archivado desde el original el 16 November 2023. Consultado el 16 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Gaza water supply is just 17 percent of pre-siege levels, despite new fuel announcement». Oxfam. Archivado desde el original el 17 November 2023. Consultado el 17 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Gaza: Aid reaches shattered north as UN chief hails 'glimpse of hope' in ceasefire extension». UN News. United Nations. 27 November 2023. Consultado el 28 November 2023.
- ↑ «Inside Gaza: "Staying alive is only a matter of luck"». Doctors Without Borders. Consultado el 18 December 2023.
- ↑ «'Barely a drop to drink': children in the Gaza Strip do not access 90 per cent of their normal water use». UNICEF. Consultado el 21 December 2023.
- ↑ Yousseff, Nancy A. (13 December 2023). «Israel Begins Pumping Seawater Into Hamas's Gaza Tunnels». The Wall Street Journal. Consultado el 13 December 2023.
- ↑ Muzaffar, Maroosha (13 December 2023). «Israel military begins pumping seawater into Hamas tunnels, report says». The Independent. Consultado el 13 December 2023.
- ↑ Kubovich, Yaniv. «Israeli Army Admits to Flooding Hamas Tunnels in Gaza in Bid to Destroy Them». Haaretz. Consultado el 31 January 2024.
- ↑ Lawal, Shola. «How Israel's flooding of Gaza's tunnels will impact freshwater supply». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 8 February 2024.
- ↑ «Lack of access to clean drinking water is a death sentence for the people of Gaza». ReliefWeb. 15 January 2024.
- ↑ Muzaffar, Maroosha (20 January 2024). «Biden says Israel not opposed to two-state solution for Palestinians». Yahoo! News. The Independent. Consultado el 22 January 2024.
- ↑ «2.2 million at risk of starvation in Gaza». The New Arab. 27 January 2024. Consultado el 31 January 2024.
- ↑ «13 Palestinians killed while fetching water as Israeli air strikes hit Gaza city». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 10 February 2024.
- ↑ «More than 700 million litres of wastewater leaked into Gaza City streets: Municipality». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 13 February 2024.
- ↑ Israel: Starvation Used as Weapon of War in Gaza Retrieved 14 February 2024
- ↑ «Risk of disease spread soars in #Gaza as health facilities, water and sanitation systems disrupted». X. World Health Organization. Archivado desde el original el 10 November 2023. Consultado el 10 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ a b c d Marsi, Federica. «Gaza's next big threat: Cholera, infectious diseases amid Israeli blockade». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 21 October 2023. Consultado el 24 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ a b «Overcrowding, poor sanitation breeding disease in Gaza: Doctors». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 26 October 2023. Consultado el 24 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Yazbek, Hiba (24 October 2023). «Israel-Hamas War U.N. Secretary General Calls for Cease-Fire as Israel Intensifies Airstrikes». The New York Times. Archivado desde el original el 26 October 2023. Consultado el 24 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Paddison, Laura; Marsh, Rene (24 October 2023). «Gazans forced to drink dirty, salty water as the fuel needed to run water systems runs out». CNN. Archivado desde el original el 25 October 2023. Consultado el 25 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ a b Alsaafin, Linah; Amra, Ashraf. «'Terrifying': Gaza kidney patients face dialysis crisis at packed hospitals». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 25 October 2023. Consultado el 25 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Mousa, Aseel. «Displaced Palestinians in overcrowded UN schools face outbreak of disease». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 27 October 2023. Consultado el 27 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Cullinan, Meril (27 October 2023). «Gaza: Water and Sanitation Crisis Grows» (en inglés estadounidense). Archivado desde el original el 2 November 2023. Consultado el 2 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Disabled in Gaza suffering disproportionate harm, aid groups warn». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 6 November 2023.
- ↑ «Diseases reported in crowded Gaza shelters». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 6 November 2023.
- ↑ Lodhi, Areesha. «How bad is Gaza's disease outbreak amid the Israel war?». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 10 November 2023. Consultado el 10 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Accumulation of waste leading to insect infestation: UN». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 11 November 2023.
- ↑ Harouda, Ameera; Abi-Habib, Maria; Abu Bakr, Bashir (6 November 2023). «As Gaza Hospitals Collapse, Medical Workers Face the Hardest Choices». The New York Times. Archivado desde el original el 11 November 2023. Consultado el 12 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Sewage Is Flowing into the Streets because Pumps Don't Have Electricity». Calgary Herald. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 14 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Risk of disease spread soars in Gaza as health facilities, water and sanitation systems disrupted». World Health Organization. Archivado desde el original el 15 November 2023. Consultado el 15 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «WHO voices concern over spread of disease in Gaza». Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 17 de noviembre de 2023. Consultado el 17 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Gaza Sanitation 'Perfect Storm For Tragedy': UN». Barron's. Agence France Presse. Consultado el 21 November 2023.
- ↑ «More Palestinians at risk of death from disease than bombings: WHO's warning». The Hindustan Times. Reuters. 28 November 2023. Consultado el 29 November 2023.
- ↑ England, Andrew (December 2023). «UN warns of humanitarian 'tsunami' as Israel-Hamas hostilities resume». Financial Times. Consultado el 2 December 2023.
- ↑ «Hepatitis A spreading in Gaza's UN school». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 3 December 2023.
- ↑ «Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #57». UNOCHA. 2 December 2023. Consultado el 4 December 2023.
- ↑ Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle. «UN rights chief warns of heightened risk of 'atrocity crimes' in Gaza». Reuters. Consultado el 6 December 2023.
- ↑ Harb, Hajar. «Diseases are spreading in refugee camps as displacement crisis grows». The Washington Post. Consultado el 8 December 2023.
- ↑ «Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel». ReliefWeb. UNOCHA. 13 December 2023. Consultado el 13 December 2023.
- ↑ «Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel». ReliefWeb. OCHA. 20 December 2023. Consultado el 21 December 2023.
- ↑ «WHO Chief 'Very Concerned' By Gaza Infectious Disease Threat». Barron's. Agence France Presse. Consultado el 30 December 2023.
- ↑ «Gaza flooding latest disaster to hit desperate Palestinians». UN News. United Nations. 14 December 2023. Consultado el 7 January 2024.
- ↑ «Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp overrun with sewage water». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 7 January 2024.
- ↑ «Gaza City mayor: Fuel depletion poses challenge to providing services». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 20 January 2024.
- ↑ Yang, Maya; Sedghi, Amy; Abdul, Geneva; Fulton, Adam (21 January 2024). «WHO: three in four Palestinians in Gaza internally displaced». The Guardian. Consultado el 22 January 2024.
- ↑ «Children in Gaza 'developing severe trauma' after 16 days of bombing». The Guardian. 15 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 22 October 2023. Consultado el 10 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «'Massive stress' on Gaza children struggling to cope with attacks». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 6 November 2023.
- ↑ «WHO Director-General's remarks at the Informal Plenary Meeting of the United Nations General Assembly – 17 November 2023». World Health Organization. Archivado desde el original el 17 November 2023. Consultado el 17 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #88». ReliefWeb. UNOCHA. 10 January 2024. Consultado el 10 January 2024.
- ↑ Browne, Grace (24 October 2023). «'The whole health system is collapsing around us.' Doctors say Gaza is on the brink». Wired. Archivado desde el original el 27 October 2023. Consultado el 24 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Gaza hospital generators to run out of fuel in 48 hours: Health Ministry». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 24 October 2023. Consultado el 24 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «3 premature babies die at Al-Shifa Hospital: Doctor». ABC News. Consultado el 18 November 2023.
- ↑ Magdy, Samy; Shurafa, Wafaa; Kullab, Samya. «Dwindling fuel supplies for Gaza's hospital generators put premature babies in incubators at risk». ABC News. Archivado desde el original el 23 October 2023. Consultado el 24 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑
- Romo, Vanessa. «Doctors are among the many dead in Gaza. These are their stories». NPR. Consultado el 18 November 2023.
- Debre, Isabel (11 November 2023). «Hospitals have special protection under the rules of war. Why are they in the crosshairs in Gaza?». Associated Press. Consultado el 18 November 2023.
- Sabry, Muhammed. «Gaza hospitals in 'total collapse,' says Health Ministry». AA. Archivado desde el original el 25 October 2023. Consultado el 24 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - >Picheta, Rob (10 November 2023). «Gaza hospital 'surrounded by tanks' as other healthcare facilities say they've been damaged by Israeli strikes». CNN. Consultado el 18 November 2023.
- Baker, Graeme (13 November 2023). «Israel Gaza: Hospitals caught on front line of war». BBC. Consultado el 18 November 2023.
- Kekatos, Mary. «Hospitals in Gaza say they are under attack and running out of fuel for ICU patients». ABC News. Consultado el 18 November 2023.
- Basu, Bhristi. «Dwindling supplies, damaged hospitals in Gaza prompt growing calls for aid, ceasefire». CBC. Consultado el 18 November 2023.
- ↑ «Gaza war inflicts catastrophic damage on infrastructure and economy». Reuters. Consultado el 18 November 2023.
- ↑ «Gaza medics say Israel targeting ambulances, health facilities». Al Jazeera. 12 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 22 October 2023. Consultado el 12 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Healthcare system in Gaza has 'totally collapsed'». The Peninsula Qatar. 24 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 25 October 2023. Consultado el 24 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Nearly 600 attacks on healthcare in Gaza and West Bank since war began: WHO». UN News. United Nations. 5 January 2024. Consultado el 5 January 2024.
- ↑ «WHO and partners bring fuel to Al-Shifa, as remaining hospitals in Gaza face growing threats». World Health Organization. Consultado el 25 January 2024.
- ↑ Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle. «Deadly attacks on Gaza, cold weather making it 'uninhabitable' - U.N.». Reuters. Consultado el 27 January 2024.
- ↑ «With Nasser hospital out of commission, people in southern Gaza run out of healthcare options». Doctors Without Borders. Consultado el 31 January 2024.
- ↑ Chotiner, Isaac (30 January 2024). «A Pediatrician's Two Weeks Inside a Hospital in Gaza». The New Yorker. Consultado el 31 January 2024.
- ↑ Cormack, Lucy (12 October 2023). "The Gaza hospitals with just three days of generator power left" (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).. The Sydney Morning Herald.
- ↑ «WHO unable to resupply Shifa and al-Quds hospitals, says official». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 30 October 2023.
- ↑ «Hospital for cancer patients 'completely out of service'». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 1 November 2023.
- ↑ «Indonesian Hospital's main generator no longer operational». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 2 November 2023.
- ↑ «A dozen cancer patients have died since hospital shut down: Health ministry». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 3 November 2023.
- ↑ «Generators at Kamal Adwan Hospital in northern Gaza shut down: Ministry». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 4 November 2023.
- ↑ Andrew, Sadie (5 November 2023). «In Gaza, being a mother is a matter of life and death». CNN (en inglés). Archivado desde el original el 8 November 2023. Consultado el 8 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Al-Quds Hospital in Gaza runs out of fuel, shuts down key services». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 11 November 2023. Consultado el 11 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «'Electricity, water, communication' cut off from Indonesian Hospital, health ministry says». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 11 November 2023.
- ↑ Sullivan, Helen; Yang, Maya; Belam, Martin; Kearney, Christine (13 November 2023). «Kamal Adwan Hospital has run out of fuel - report». The Guardian. Archivado desde el original el 13 November 2023. Consultado el 13 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «The Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) has said that the only power generator at Al-Amal hospital in southern Gaza has stopped working.». The Guardian. Archivado desde el original el 13 November 2023. Consultado el 13 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Fuel and medical supplies running out at al-Aqsa hospital in central Gaza, Doctors Without Borders says». The Guardian. Consultado el 6 December 2023.
- ↑ Ahmad, Reged; Chao-Fong, Léonie; Luscombe, Richard; Hall, Rachel; Abdul, Geneva; Ahmad (Now), Reged; Abdul (Earlier), Geneva (8 December 2023). «Israel-Hamas war live: Gaza aid system at 'severe risk of collapse', says UN secretary-general». the guardian.
- ↑ Babas, Ana. «At 1 Gaza hospital, doctors are fleeing, supplies are low and there are not enough beds». NPR. Consultado el 13 December 2023.
- ↑ Humanitarian impact of the conflict Retrieved 13 February 2024
- ↑ «"We're on the fourth floor, there's a sniper who attacked four patients inside the hospital. One of them has a gunshot wound directly in his neck, and he is a quadriplegic [patient], and the other one [was shot] in the abdomen."». X. Doctors Without Borders / Médecins Sans Frontières. Archivado desde el original el 11 November 2023. Consultado el 11 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ "Anglican-run al-Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza damaged by Israeli rocket fire as war continues" (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).. Anglican Communion News Service. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ↑ Sforza, Lauren (16 October 2023). "WHO: Medical aid for Gaza holding at Rafah crossing" (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).. The Hill. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ↑ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (17 October 2023). «Hundreds killed at Gaza hospital amid conflicting claims» (en inglés). Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 17 October 2023. Consultado el 17 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital in Gaza severely damaged from Israeli airstrikes». AA. Archivado desde el original el 30 October 2023. Consultado el 30 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Health ministry says Israel 'bombarded' maternity ward in Gaza's Al-Helou Hospital». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 2 November 2023.
- ↑ «What we know about Israeli attacks near Gaza hospitals». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 3 November 2023.
- ↑ «Entrance of al-Nasser Children's Hospital in Gaza City hit in Israeli attack». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 4 November 2023.
- ↑ «Eight Gaza hospitals bombed in three days». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 9 November 2023.
- ↑ Qarjouli, Asmahan (9 November 2023). «Qatar's FM demands 'immediate' Gaza ceasefire as UN lashes out over civilian death toll». Doha News. Archivado desde el original el 9 November 2023. Consultado el 9 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Which of Gaza's hospitals is Israel threatening?». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 10 November 2023. Consultado el 11 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Engel Rasmussen, Sune. «Gaza Children's Hospital Evacuates as Israeli Forces Advance». WSJ. Archivado desde el original el 11 de noviembre de 2023. Consultado el 11 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (10 November 2023). «Palestinian officials say Israeli air strikes hit Gaza hospitals and school». Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 13 November 2023. Consultado el 11 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Several dead as multiple Gaza hospitals come under fire from Israeli airstrikes». CBC. Archivado desde el original el 11 November 2023. Consultado el 11 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Israel strikes Gaza's biggest hospital complex, health officials say». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 11 November 2023. Consultado el 11 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «One person killed, many children wounded after Israeli snipers target al-Quds hospital, according to Palestinian Red Crescent». The Guardian. Archivado desde el original el 10 November 2023. Consultado el 10 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «'Artillery shelling, intense shooting' at al-Quds Hospital, PRCS says». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 11 November 2023.
- ↑ «PRCS warns babies at al-Quds Hospital face dehydration». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 12 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Heavy Fighting Erupts Around Northern Gaza Hospital Amid Israel Hamas Conflict». VOA News. 20 November 2023. Consultado el 20 November 2023.
- ↑ Yazbek, Hiba (20 November 2023). «'Chaos, darkness and fire': Fighting erupts around another embattled Gazan hospital.». The New York Times. Consultado el 23 November 2023.
- ↑ «Israeli tanks besiege Gaza's Indonesian Hospital». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 20 November 2023.
- ↑ Mahfouz, Heba. «Another Gaza hospital caught in fighting, as storms deepen civilian misery». The Washington Post. Consultado el 21 November 2023.
- ↑ «'Everything is a target in the Indonesian Hospital'». Middle East Eye. Consultado el 20 November 2023.
- ↑ «12 killed as Israel bombs Indonesian Hospital in northern Gaza». Middle East Monitor. Consultado el 20 November 2023.
- ↑ Livingstone, Helen (21 November 2023). «What is Gaza's Indonesian hospital and why is Israel targeting it?». The Guardian. Consultado el 23 November 2023.
- ↑ «200 Patients Evacuated From Gaza's Indonesian Hospital: Hamas-run Ministry». Barron's. Agence France Presse. Consultado el 21 November 2023.
- ↑ «WHO official says Gaza hospital situation 'catastrophic'». ABC. The Associated Press. Consultado el 21 November 2023.
- ↑ Many were sheltering at the hospital, as it was the last functioning one in northern Gaza.[159][160] The Gaza Ministry of Health stated 200 patients were evacuated from the hospital, while an estimated 500 patients remained.[161][162]
- ↑ «Four doctors killed in Israeli bombing of al-Awda Hospital». Middle East Eye. Consultado el 21 November 2023.
- ↑ Sabbagh, Dan (22 November 2023). «Over 100 Palestinians reported killed in Gaza as attack continues despite ceasefire deal». The Guardian. Consultado el 23 November 2023.
- ↑ «Paramedics wounded as Israeli forces fire on ambulances». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 4 December 2023.
- ↑ «Israeli forces shot at medical teams during truce: Ministry». The Peninsula Qatar. 25 November 2023. Consultado el 26 November 2023.
- ↑ «MSF says Gaza's al-Awda Hospital 'damaged' in Israeli blast». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 1 December 2023.
- ↑ WHOoPt. «WHO is appalled by the continuing attacks on health care across the Gaza Strip.». X (antes Twitter) (tuit).
- ↑ «Situation in Gaza European Hospital catastrophic». Jordan News. 9 December 2023. Consultado el 10 December 2023.
- ↑ Cotovio, Vasco (11 December 2023). «Surgeon injured after being shot inside northern Gaza hospital, medical group says». CNN. Consultado el 12 December 2023.
- ↑ Aggarwal, Mithil (18 January 2024). «In Gaza's collapsing health system, deaths are slow, painful and often preventable». NBC News. Consultado el 31 January 2024.
- ↑ Arraf, Jane. «Jordan accuses Israel of deliberately targeting its Gaza field hospital». NPR. Consultado el 20 January 2024.
- ↑ Chao-Fong, Léonie; Sedghi, Amy; Belam, Martin; Ahmad, Reged (24 January 2024). «Israel continues to target health institutions in Gaza, says WHO regional director». The Guardian. Consultado el 25 January 2024.
- ↑ Humanitarian impact of the conflict Retrieved 13 February 2024
- ↑ «Vicinity of Al-Shifa hospital under attack, Interior Ministry says». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 11 November 2023.
- ↑ Browne, Malachy (14 November 2023). «Evidence Points to Israeli Shells in Strikes on Gaza's Largest Hospital». The New York Times. Archivado desde el original el 14 November 2023. Consultado el 15 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «'This was a medical convoy,' Health Ministry spokesman». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 3 November 2023.
- ↑ «Israel shells Shifa hospital solar panel system: Report». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 6 November 2023.
- ↑ «MSF reports dramatic intensification of attacks on al-Shifa Hospital». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 11 November 2023.
- ↑ «'This is the moment we have been warning the whole world of'». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 11 November 2023.
- ↑ Burke, Jason (11 November 2023). «Israeli troops in key battle with Hamas gunmen near Gaza City hospital». The Observer. Archivado desde el original el 17 November 2023. Consultado el 17 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Reports say people fleeing Al-Shifa Hospital shot and killed: WHO». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 12 November 2023.|Michaelson, Ruth (13 November 2023). «'In the circle of death': Gaza doctors say patients are under siege in al-Shifa». The Guardian. Archivado desde el original el 16 November 2023. Consultado el 17 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Israeli army shoots at people trying to flee hospital: Aid group». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 11 November 2023.
- ↑ «Fighting intensifies around al-Shifa Hospital». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 11 November 2023.}}
- ↑ «Situation in al-Shifa Hospital catastrophic, dangerous: Health ministry spokesman». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 11 November 2023.
- ↑ Ashraf al-Qudra, a doctor at al-Shifa, stated the hospital was completely out of service, as the Israeli army shot "everything that moves."[186]
- ↑ «2 premature babies die at Gaza hospital: Israeli NGO». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 11 November 2023.
- ↑ Rosenzweig-Ziff, Dan. «Medical workers trapped at main Gaza City hospital; IDF offers to move babies». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 11 November 2023. Consultado el 11 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «No way to evacuate babies to a safer hospital: Health Ministry». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 12 November 2023.
- ↑ «650 patients in danger at al-Shifa Hospital: Director general». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 12 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Health official says Israel attack destroyed al-Shifa Hospital cardiac ward». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 12 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Gaza: A call from Al-Shifa». Doctors Without Borders. Archivado desde el original el 13 November 2023. Consultado el 13 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Boxerman, Aaron (14 November 2023). «Babies are among the thousands inside Al-Shifa as Israeli troops close in.». The New York Times. Archivado desde el original el 15 November 2023. Consultado el 15 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal. «Israel raids Gaza's Al Shifa Hospital, urges Hamas to surrender». Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 15 de noviembre de 2023. Consultado el 15 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Three dozen premature babies, were still sheltering at the time of the raid.[194] Doctors reported 40 patients at al-Shifa died.[195]
- ↑ «Israeli army detaining 200 Palestinians in al-Shifa». The Business Standard. 15 November 2023. Archivado desde el original el 16 November 2023. Consultado el 16 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «'Terror' amid Israel's raid on Gaza's al-Shifa Hospital». Al Jazeera (en inglés). 15 de noviembre de 202. Archivado desde el original el 15 de noviembre de 2023. Consultado el 16 de noviembre de 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Rigby, Jennifer; Jain, Pratik. «WHO says Israeli raid on Gaza hospital is totally unacceptable». Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 16 de noviembre de 2023. Consultado el 16 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ England, Andrew. «Israeli military raids Gaza's largest hospital in climax of siege». Financial Times. Archivado desde el original el 16 November 2023. Consultado el 16 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Suliman, Adela; Parker, Claire. «Medical charities warn of 'desperate' situation at al-Shifa hospital». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 11 November 2023. Consultado el 11 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Robert Mardini, director general of the Red Cross, described the situation at al-Shifa as "unbearably desperate."[201]
- ↑ «Patients, staff and displaced people leave Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza». CBS News. 18 November 2023. Consultado el 19 November 2023.
- ↑ «Wounded Palestinians forced to flee al-Shifa 'are going to die'». Middle East Eye. Consultado el 18 November 2023.
- ↑ Khaled, Mai; Saleh, Heba; Shotter, James (18 November 2023). «Hundreds of patients flee Gaza's al-Shifa hospital». Financial Times. Consultado el 19 November 2023.
- ↑ Karadsheh, Jomana; Xu, Xiaofei (18 November 2023). «Six doctors will stay on at Al-Shifa hospital with 120 patients too vulnerable to evacuate». CNN. Consultado el 18 November 2023.
- ↑ «Humanitarian team describes Gaza's Al Shifa Hospital as 'death zone', WHO says». Reuters. Consultado el 19 November 2023.
- ↑ Dan, Rosenzweig-Ziff. «IDF still at al-Shifa Hospital, as WHO head calls situation 'unbearable'». The Washington Post. Consultado el 19 November 2023.
- ↑ «Gaza hospital's director rejects Israeli statement on evacuation». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 19 November 2023.
- ↑ «Humanitarian team describes Gaza's Al Shifa Hospital as 'death zone', WHO says». Reuters. Consultado el 19 November 2023.
- ↑ Jobain, Najib; Magdy, Samy (19 November 2023). «31 'very sick' babies have been evacuated from Gaza's largest hospital, where trauma patients remain». Associated Press. Consultado el 19 November 2023.
- ↑ Diaz, Jaclyn. «31 premature babies are evacuated from Al-Shifa Hospital to southern Gaza». NPR. Consultado el 19 November 2023.
- ↑ Balousha, Hazem; Taylor, Adam. «Gaza Health Ministry says shortages led to 51 deaths at al-Shifa». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 17 November 2023. Consultado el 17 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Israel's claims of providing incubators 'false', says al-Shifa director». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 17 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Sylvers, Eric. «Ambulances Arrive at Al-Shifa Hospital to Evacuate Patients and Wounded». WSJ. Consultado el 23 November 2023.
- ↑ «Dire conditions at al-Shifa Hospital revealed during Gaza pause». Longview News-Journal. 26 November 2023. Consultado el 27 November 2023.
- ↑ «Young Palestinians launch clean-up initiative at Al-Shifa medical complex». Arab News. 27 November 2023. Consultado el 28 November 2023.
- ↑ «Gaza: Al-Shifa Hospital reopens dialysis department». Middle East Monitor. Consultado el 29 November 2023.
- ↑ «Hamas says dialysis unit at Shifa Hospital reopened and is receiving patients». The Times of Israel. Consultado el 29 November 2023.
- ↑ «Al-Shifa has no electricity, first aid only». The New Arab. 7 December 2023. Consultado el 7 December 2023.
- ↑ «At least four killed in strike in the vicinity of Kamal Adwan Hospital». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 4 December 2023.
- ↑ «'IDF Shooting At Anything That Moves…': Gaza Official's Massacre At Kamal Adwan Hospital Warning». Hindustan Times. 5 December 2023. Consultado el 6 December 2023.
- ↑ «'No one can leave': Northern Gaza hospital surrounded by Israeli tanks». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 12 December 2023.
- ↑ «'Humanitarian disaster zone': Gaza hospital capacity decimated – WHO». UN News. United Nations. 12 December 2023. Consultado el 12 December 2023.
- ↑ Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle. «WHO calls for Gaza hospital to be protected after reported raid». Reuters. Consultado el 12 December 2023.
- ↑ «Israeli forces raid Gaza's Kamal Adwan Hospital after days of strikes». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 12 December 2023.
- ↑ Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle. «WHO calls for Gaza hospital to be protected after reported raid». Reuters. Consultado el 13 December 2023.
- ↑ Abu Riash, Abdelhakim. «Photos: Terrified people flee Israeli attacks at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 13 January 2024.
- ↑ Goillandeau, Martin (9 January 2024). «British surgeon says Gaza 'beyond worst thing' he's seen, as Jordan's king warns Israel creating a 'generation of orphans'». CNN. Consultado el 13 January 2024.
- ↑ «2 medical groups say they are pulling teams from central Gaza hospital due to IDF operations». Times of Israel. Consultado el 13 January 2024.
- ↑ a b Davies, Alys (10 January 2024). «'Deep concern' for patients and staff at Gaza's al-Aqsa hospital». BBC. Consultado el 13 January 2024.
- ↑ Farge, Emma. «Medics, patients flee Gaza's remaining hospitals as fighting intensifies - WHO». Reuters. Consultado el 13 January 2024.
- ↑ «Desperately trying to save children at one of Gaza's last functioning hospitals». The Independent. 11 January 2024. Consultado el 13 January 2024.
- ↑ «'It's the Stuff of Nightmares' Scenes from Inside a Gaza Hospital». NPR. Consultado el 13 January 2024.
- ↑ Martuscelli, Carlo. «Only 5 doctors remain in one of Gaza's last hospitals, warns WHO». Politico. Consultado el 13 January 2024.
- ↑ Parker, Claire. «Displaced residents flee last hospital in central Gaza as fighting nears». The Washington Post. Consultado el 13 January 2024.
- ↑ «Blackout in Gaza's Al-Aqsa Hospital as fuel runs out, babies at high risk». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 13 January 2024.
- ↑ Abdulrahim, Raja (15 October 2023). "Gaza's Hospitals Face 'Impossible' Choices With Israel Evacuation Order" (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).. The New York Times. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ↑ Jobain, Najib; Kullab, Samya (15 October 2023). "UN shelters in besieged Gaza run out of water as Israeli ground offensive looms" (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).. PBS. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ↑ "Wounded in northern Gaza risk dying 'in hours': MSF" (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
- ↑ PalestineRCS [@PalestineRCS] (20 October 2023). «Urgent Appeal🚨 PRCS faces an imminent threat. The IOF demands the evacuation of Al-Quds Hospital, a sanctuary for over 400 patients and around 12,000 displaced civilians. We call the international community to act urgently, averting another catastrophe like Al-Ahli Hospital». X (antes Twitter) (tuit). Consultado el 20 October 2023.
- ↑ Ratcliffe, Rebecca (29 October 2023). «Israel-Hamas war live: Palestinian Red Crescent says Israel has ordered immediate evacuation of Gaza's al-Quds hospital». The Guardian. Archivado desde el original el 29 October 2023. Consultado el 29 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ ElSayed, Youmna. «Windows of Al-Quds Hospital shattered, smoke everywhere». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 30 October 2023. Consultado el 30 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Patients forcibly evicted from hospitals facing 'inevitable death': Minister». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 12 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Berger, Miriam. «Communications could go out this week, Palestinian official says; health care on the brink». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 12 November 2023. Consultado el 12 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Yazbek, Hiba (13 November 2023). «Fighting disrupts an evacuation effort at Al-Quds Hospital.». The New York Times. Archivado desde el original el 15 November 2023. Consultado el 15 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Farge, Emma. «WHO: planning under way to evacuate three Gaza hospitals». Reuters. Consultado el 21 November 2023.
- ↑ «Four dead in hospital transfer to Khan Younis, says doctor». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 23 November 2023.
- ↑ «A spokesperson for the International Committee of the Red Cross has told Al Jazeera that its staff were fired upon while trying to deliver humanitarian support in northern Gaza.». The Guardian. Consultado el 23 November 2023.
- ↑ «Al-Shifa Hospital director reportedly arrested by IDF while evacuating. Here's the latest». CNN. 23 November 2023. Consultado el 23 November 2023.
- ↑ Bicer, Aysu; Arslan, Muhammet Ikbal. «WHO may have unwittingly, knowingly facilitated Israel's kidnapping of medical staff from Al-Shifa hospital in Gaza: Rights group». The Muslim News. Consultado el 25 November 2023.
- ↑ The Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor reported it had received reports that WHO either unwittingly or knowingly facilitated the doctors' arrests.[251]
- ↑ «Gaza health official says Israel has ordered staff at Indonesian Hospital in north to evacuate». The Times of Israel. Associated Press. Consultado el 23 November 2023.
- ↑ «Al Jazeera is reporting that the Indonesia hospital in Gaza has been evacuated.». The Guardian. Consultado el 23 November 2023.
- ↑ Farge, Emma. «UN agencies hope truce will allow aid to flow to northern Gaza». Reuters. Consultado el 25 November 2023.
- ↑ «UN agencies hope truce will allow aid into northern Gaza». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 25 November 2023.
- ↑ «Hundreds of wounded need to be evacuated from Gaza: Health Ministry». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 1 December 2023.
- ↑ Berger, Miriam. «The Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt "is only open today for the sick and wounded to leave"». The Washington Post. Consultado el 1 December 2023.
- ↑ «Two months of death, destruction, and displacement in Gaza». The Peninsula Qatar. 7 December 2023. Consultado el 7 December 2023.
- ↑ MSF_USA. «10 days since MSF was forced to stop its support to Martyrs and Beni Shueila clinics after Israeli forces ordered people to evacuate the areas, we are seeing complete collapse of health care services in the area, along with the rest of the healthcare system in the Strip.». X (antes Twitter) (tuit).
- ↑ Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Tedros. «The reports of ongoing hostilities and heavy bombardment in #Gaza are petrifying. Yesterday our team visited Nassar Medical Hospital in the south. It was packed with 1,000 patients — 3 times over its capacity. Countless people were seeking shelter, filling every corner of the facility. Patients were receiving care on the floor, screaming in pain. These conditions are beyond inadequate - unimaginable for the provision of health care. I cannot find words strong enough to express our concern over what we're witnessing. Ceasefire. NOW.». X. Consultado el 6 December 2023.
- ↑ Browne, Grace. "'The Whole Health System Is Collapsing Around Us.' Doctors Say Gaza Is on the Brink" (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).. Wired. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ↑ Medical Aid for Palestinians [@MedicalAidPal] (21 October 2023). «🚨 URGENT UPDATE: Doctors in #Gaza have issued an urgent warning that the lives of 130 premature babies are in imminent danger if fuel does not reach hospitals soon.». X (antes Twitter) (tuit). Consultado el 22 October 2023.
- ↑ "Let's recap what has happened so far" (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ↑ "Gaza's health ministry warns of 'catastrophic consequences' as hospitals run out of fuel supply" (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ↑ "Two-thirds of Gaza's health facilities not functioning: WHO" (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ↑ a b Stepansky, Joseph; Najjar, Farah (8 November 2023). «Italy to send hospital ship to Gaza coast». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 8 November 2023.
- ↑ a b c d e f g «L'Italia ha inviato una nave militare con strutture sanitarie verso la Striscia di Gaza» [Italy has sent a military ship with medical facilities to the Gaza Strip]. Il Post (en it-IT). 8 November 2023. Archivado desde el original el 9 November 2023. Consultado el 10 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ a b c d e «La nave Vulcano non ha mai raggiunto la Striscia di Gaza». Il Post (en it-IT). 21 December 2023. Consultado el 21 December 2023.
- ↑ The Italian Joint Operations Command also announced a plan to build an Armed Forces-owned field hospital within the Gaza Strip, although the designation of the specific site was subject to the assurance of basic safety conditions in the chosen area.[268][269] The Ministry of Defence authorized medical staff from foreign countries and international organizations to join the personnel of both the hospital ship and the field hospital;[268][269] as a result, six between physicians and nurses from the Qatar Armed Forces, as well as a medical team affiliated to the it, joined the staff of the ship.[269] However, due to the constant escalation of the war in the Gaza Strip, the Vulcano was authorized to change its path following a NATO meeting, and arrived in Al'Arish, Egypt on 3 December.
- ↑ a b «La nave Vulcano con i bimbi palestinesi feriti a Gaza è arrivata a La Spezia. I piccoli pazienti trasferiti al Gaslini, in altri ospedali e ospiti della Curia di Genova. Tajani: "Vittime innocenti di una guerra che non vogliono"». la Repubblica (en italiano). 5 February 2024. Consultado el 5 February 2024.
- ↑ a b c «La nave Vulcano della Marina italiana è arrivata a La Spezia con a bordo 14 bambini palestinesi feriti e i loro accompagnatori». Il Post (en italiano). 5 February 2024. Consultado el 5 February 2024.
- ↑ «Turkey prepared to take in children from Gaza with cancer». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 9 November 2023.
- ↑ «Red Cross: Gaza health system has 'reached a point of no return'». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 10 November 2023.
- ↑ «Jordan says Israel ordered evacuation of its field hospital in Gaza». Ynetnews. Reuters. 21 November 2023. Consultado el 21 November 2023.
- ↑ «Italy, UAE consider setting up field hospital in Gaza». Reuters. Consultado el 1 December 2023.
- ↑ «What is the humanitarian situation in besieged Gaza?». Reuters. Consultado el 29 November 2023.
- ↑ «Palestine Red Crescent receives ambulances from Saudi Arabia». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 3 December 2023.
- ↑ «'It seems like a death zone right now'». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 3 December 2023.
- ↑ Kennedy, Niahm (7 December 2023). «WHO delivers supplies to 2 hospitals in southern Gaza for first time since November 29, director says». CNN. Consultado el 8 December 2023.
- ↑ Farge, Emma. «Gaza's 'catastrophic' health situation almost impossible to improve, says WHO». Reuters. Consultado el 11 December 2023.
- ↑ Daniels, Ari. «WHO resolution on the Israel-Hamas conflict hopes for 'health as a bridge to peace'». NPR. Consultado el 11 December 2023.
- ↑ Farge, Emma. «WHO official pleas for Gaza's southern hospitals to be spared». Reuters. Consultado el 12 December 2023.
- ↑ «Operating conditions in Gaza hospitals like World War I: MSF». news.com.au. Consultado el 12 December 2023.
- ↑ «Ambulances Unable to Reach the Wounded in Gaza Due to Communication Blackout: WHO». The Wire. Archivado desde el original el 29 October 2023. Consultado el 29 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Ambulances distributed throughout Gaza due to comms blackout». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 29 October 2023. Consultado el 29 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Al-Ahli hospital has run out of blood: Surgeon». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 12 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Khoury, Jack. «Without Equipment, Staff, or Electricity: Hospitals in Southern Gaza Strip Overwhelmed by Scale of Wounded and Ill». Haaretz. Consultado el 9 December 2023.
- ↑ Guterres, Antonio. «Secretary-General's remarks to the Security Council - on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian Question». United Nations. Consultado el 10 December 2023.
- ↑ «Gaza: Hospitals in the south overflowing with hundreds of injured». Doctors Without Borders. Consultado el 5 December 2023.
- ↑ Berger, Miriam. «Gaza's health system is 'on its knees' as Israel pushes into Khan Younis». The Washington Post. Consultado el 12 December 2023.
- ↑ «Al-Quds Hospital out of service: PRCS». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 12 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Burke, Jason (13 November 2023). «Two major Gaza hospitals close to new patients as heavy fighting rages». The Guardian. Archivado desde el original el 13 November 2023. Consultado el 13 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Choukeir, Jana. «Gaza hospital shut down, 45 patients left needing surgery - director». Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 17 de noviembre de 2023. Consultado el 17 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel». UNOCHA. 25 November 2023. Consultado el 27 November 2023.
- ↑ «WHO chief: Health needs have increased 'dramatically' in Gaza». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 1 December 2023.
- ↑ Schlein, Lisa. «Health Catastrophe Unfolding in Gaza as Humanitarian Space Shrinks». VOA. Consultado el 10 January 2024.
- ↑ Lederer, Edith. «UN: Palestinians are dying in hospitals as estimated 60,000 wounded overwhelm remaining doctors». Associated Press. Consultado el 22 January 2024.
- ↑ Balousha, Hazem. «Evacuation order sets off chaotic scramble as Gazans run for their lives». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 16 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Mahmoud, Hani. «Israeli 'carpet bombing' continues from north to south». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 27 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Damning evidence of war crimes as Israeli attacks wipe out entire families in Gaza». Amnesty International. 20 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 20 October 2023. Consultado el 27 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «More than 1,000 people missing under rubble in Gaza – Palestinian civil defense». The Jerusalem Post. 15 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 15 October 2023. Consultado el 16 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Israeli air strike destroys UNRWA warehouse». Jordan News. 16 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 17 October 2023. Consultado el 16 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Israel allegedly strikes humanitarian aid warehouse». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 18 October 2023. Consultado el 17 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Gaza paramedic's outcry over bombing of civil defence headquarters. Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 16 October 2023. Consultado el 16 October 2023 – via YouTube. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Jobain, Najib; Kullab, Samya; Nessman, Ravi (17 October 2023). «Israel bombs Gaza region where civilians were told to seek refuge, as mediators try to unlock aid» (en inglés). Associated Press. Archivado desde el original el 17 October 2023. Consultado el 17 October 2023.
- ↑ «At least 6 people killed in Israeli air strike on UNRWA school in Gaza». Reuters. 17 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 17 October 2023. Consultado el 17 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Gaza: UNRWA School Sheltering Displaced Families is Hit». United Nations. Archivado desde el original el 17 October 2023. Consultado el 17 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Al Jazeera [@AJArabicnet] (19 October 2023). X (antes Twitter) (tuit) (en árabe) https://twitter.com/AJArabicnet/status/1714747386952642729
|url=sin título (ayuda). Consultado el 19 October 2023. - ↑ «3,478 killed, 12,065 wounded». The Jerusalem Post. 18 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 18 October 2023. Consultado el 18 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ AbdulKarim, Fatima; Deng, Chao. «Blast Goes Off at Orthodox Church Campus in Gaza». The Wall Street Journal. Archivado desde el original el 20 October 2023. Consultado el 19 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Jobain, Najib; Kullab, Samya; Nessman, Ravi (19 October 2023). «Gaza awaits aid from Egypt as Israel readies troops for ground assault» (en inglés). Associated Press. Archivado desde el original el 19 October 2023. Consultado el 21 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Jobain, Najib; Kullab, Samya; Krauss, Joseph (20 October 2023). «Airstrikes hit Gaza as Israel says it doesn't plan to control life there after destroying Hamas». Associated Press. Archivado desde el original el 20 October 2023. Consultado el 20 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Jobain, Najib; Kullab, Samya; Krauss, Joseph (20 October 2023). «Israel says two Americans held hostage by Hamas, a mother and daughter, have been released». Associated Press. Archivado desde el original el 20 October 2023. Consultado el 20 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Abu Azzoum, Tareq. «'Really terrifying': Israeli bombardment of Gaza intensifies». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 21 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Gaza Air Strikes to Intensify Before 'Next Stage'». Bloomberg. 21 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 21 October 2023. Consultado el 21 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Israeli airstrikes target surroundings of Al Shifa and Al Quds hospitals in Gaza – WAFA». Reuters. 23 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 23 October 2023. Consultado el 23 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Abu Azzoum, Tareq. «Bloodiest night in Gaza». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 23 October 2023. Consultado el 23 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Regencia, Ted; Rowlands, Lyndal. «Hundreds killed in Israeli strikes on Gaza». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 24 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Salman, Abeer (23 October 2023). «436 people killed in Israel's overnight strikes on Gaza, Palestinian Health Ministry says». CNN. Archivado desde el original el 23 October 2023. Consultado el 24 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Regan, Helen; Murphy, Paul P.; El Damanhoury, Kareem; Picheta, Rob (26 October 2023). «Israel conducts raid in Gaza as Netanyahu says ground incursion will come». CNN. Archivado desde el original el 29 October 2023. Consultado el 26 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «UN health agency cites reports of 1,000 unidentified bodies under Gaza rubble». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 27 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Abu Azzoum, Tareq. «Israel intensifying attacks in Jabalia refugee camp». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 29 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Basu, Brishti. «Gaza hospital braces for bombs after communications blackout and health-care 'nightmare'». CBC. Archivado desde el original el 29 October 2023. Consultado el 30 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Magid, Jacob. «'There's no explanation for such an attack': Ankara says IDF bombed Turkish-funded hospital in Gaza». The Times of Israel. Archivado desde el original el 31 October 2023. Consultado el 31 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Chaotic scenes at Jabalia camp». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 31 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «1,200 children still buried under debris: Ministry». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 3 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Israel needs to prove its claim that 'civilian objects' used by Hamas: Professor». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 3 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «'Burden of proof is on the Israelis': AJ analyst». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 3 November 2023.
- ↑ Hua, Xia. «Dozens killed, injured in Israeli raid on Gaza school: health ministry». Xinhua. Archivado desde el original el 4 November 2023. Consultado el 4 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «'They've been destroyed and left in pieces': Displaced sleeping in school when Israel attacked». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 4 November 2023.
- ↑ «Mostly women and children killed in Israeli school attack: Health ministry». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 4 November 2023.
- ↑ «Israeli forces targeting solar panels, only source of electricity in Gaza: Journalist». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 4 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Israel flattens Al Azhar University in Gaza». Jordan News. 4 November 2023. Archivado desde el original el 5 November 2023. Consultado el 5 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Israeli attacks on Gaza hospitals continue, killing at least 8». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 7 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «People Sift Through Rubble After Strike on Mosque in Khan Yunis». Yahoo! News. 8 November 2023. Archivado desde el original el 11 November 2023. Consultado el 11 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Mahmoud, Hani. «Thirteen killed in attack on residential building in Khan Younis». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 12 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Abu Azzoum, Tareq. «Responders cannot reach people under rubble in Jabalia refugee camp». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 13 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ * Green, Mark A. (7 November 2023). «Hamas and the Gazan Tunnels». Wilson Center (en inglés). Wilson Center. Archivado desde el original el 8 November 2023. Consultado el 8 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda)- «Israeli military says Hamas hiding tunnels, operations centres in Gaza hospital». Reuters (en inglés). 27 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 8 November 2023. Consultado el 8 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - Leonhardt, David; Jackson, Lauren (30 October 2023). «Gaza's Vital Tunnels». The New York Times (en inglés estadounidense). ISSN 0362-4331. Archivado desde el original el 5 November 2023. Consultado el 8 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - Ledwidge, Frank (8 November 2023). Decoding the underground: Israel's tactical war on Hamas tunnels. Entrevista con Terry Martin. DW News. Archivado desde el original el 9 November 2023. Consultado el 10 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - «Fighting Hamas inside Gaza's tunnels is like 'war in a phone booth'». PBS News Hour (en inglés estadounidense). 2 November 2023. Archivado desde el original el 8 November 2023. Consultado el 8 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - Roskin, Joel (30 October 2023). Geologist shares analysis of Hamas's use of underground tunnels with NHK. (Entrevista). Archivado desde el original el 8 November 2023. Consultado el 10 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - Cormack, Lucy (14 October 2023). «Booby traps, mines: Hamas' tunnel network under Gaza helps in a war». The Sydney Morning Herald (en inglés). Archivado desde el original el 8 November 2023. Consultado el 8 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - Weiss, Debbie (7 November 2023). «'Fauda' Creator: 'We Cannot Even Imagine' Extent of Gaza Terror Tunnels, Hamas Wanted IDF to Enter Enclave». The Algemeiner (en inglés estadounidense). Archivado desde el original el 8 November 2023. Consultado el 9 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - Nuki, Paul (7 November 2023). «Hamas terrorists' last stand at Gaza hospital». The Daily Telegraph (en inglés británico). ISSN 0307-1235. Archivado desde el original el 8 November 2023. Consultado el 9 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - Cooper, Helene; Schmitt, Eric; Goldman, Adam (9 November 2023). «Israeli Forces Have Limited Time in Gaza, U.S. Officials Say». The New York Times (en inglés estadounidense). ISSN 0362-4331. Archivado desde el original el 9 November 2023. Consultado el 9 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - לינדר, רוני (9 November 2023). «מלכודת שיפא: האתגר הכי גדול של ישראל במלחמה» [The Shifa trap: Israel's biggest challenge in the war]. הארץ (en hebreo). Archivado desde el original el 10 November 2023. Consultado el 10 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - Tapper, Jake (13 de noviembre de 2023). «Hamas has command center under Al-Shifa hospital, US official says». CNN (en inglés). Archivado desde el original el 13 de noviembre de 2023. Consultado el 14 de noviembre de 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - «EU nations condemn Hamas for what they describe as use of hospitals, civilians as 'human shields'». AP News (en inglés). 13 de noviembre de 2023. Archivado desde el original el 13 de noviembre de 2023. Consultado el 14 de noviembre de 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda)
- «Israeli military says Hamas hiding tunnels, operations centres in Gaza hospital». Reuters (en inglés). 27 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 8 November 2023. Consultado el 8 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
- ↑ Beaumont, Peter (30 October 2023). «What is a human shield and how has Hamas been accused of using them?». The Guardian (en inglés británico). ISSN 0261-3077. Archivado desde el original el 7 November 2023. Consultado el 8 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Sanz, Juan Carlos; Stacey, Diego (19 October 2023). «The 'Gaza metro,' Hamas' secret weapon against an Israeli invasion». El País (en inglés estadounidense). Archivado desde el original el 8 November 2023. Consultado el 8 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ In 2022, a "man-made cavity" was discovered under the grounds of an UNRWA school in Gaza.[341]
- ↑
- «Israeli hospital attacks 'should be investigated as war crimes': HRW». The Business Standard. 14 November 2023. Archivado desde el original el 14 November 2023. Consultado el 14 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - Iordache, Ruxandra. «Human Rights Watch calls for investigation into Israeli hostilities against Gaza Strip hospitals». NBC News. Archivado desde el original el 14 November 2023. Consultado el 14 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - «Israeli military says destroyed tunnel shaft near UNRWA school». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 8 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - «Palestine Red Crescent refutes Israeli claim of fighter at al-Quds hospital». New Indian Express. 14 November 2023. Archivado desde el original el 14 November 2023. Consultado el 14 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda)
- «Israeli hospital attacks 'should be investigated as war crimes': HRW». The Business Standard. 14 November 2023. Archivado desde el original el 14 November 2023. Consultado el 14 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
- ↑
- «Qatar rejects Israeli claims of tunnel network under Gaza hospital». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 6 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - «Gaza City: Babies dying in hospital amid scenes of devastation». United Nations. 13 November 2023. Archivado desde el original el 13 November 2023. Consultado el 13 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - Rosenberg, Mattew (12 November 2023). «Israeli Forces Near a Struggling Hospital They Say Covers a Hamas Complex». The New York Times. Archivado desde el original el 16 November 2023. Consultado el 16 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - «No evidence Gaza hospitals being used a 'military command centre': Norwegian doctor». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 30 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda)
- «Qatar rejects Israeli claims of tunnel network under Gaza hospital». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 6 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
- ↑ «More from the former UN special rapporteur». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 28 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Balousha, Hazem; Berger, Miriam. «Gaza's last flour mill out of service after strike, bakery official says». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 17 November 2023. Consultado el 17 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Casualties mount in attack on Gaza school». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 17 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Gaza Hospital Director Says 26 Dead In Strike On Khan Yunis Building». Barron's. Agence France Presse. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 18 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Hamas Health Ministry Says More Than 80 Dead In Strikes On Refugee Camp». Barron's. Agence France Presse. Consultado el 18 November 2023.
- ↑ Rahimi, Rosa; Haq, Sana Noor (17 November 2023). «'Where will I leave these children, on the street?' The struggle for survival faced by disabled Palestinians in Gaza». CNN. Consultado el 18 November 2023.
- ↑ Sherlock, Ruth. «Israel told Palestinians to evacuate to southern Gaza — and stepped up attacks there». NPR. Consultado el 19 November 2023.
- ↑ Bronner, Ethan; Tamo, Omar (24 November 2023). «Hamas Frees 24 Hostages From Gaza as Israel Truce Holds». Bloomberg. Consultado el 25 November 2023.
- ↑ «Hamas senior official invites Elon Musk to visit Gaza». Reuters. Consultado el 5 December 2023.
- ↑ «Gaza war resumes after truce expires. Here's what you need to know». CNN. December 2023. Consultado el 1 December 2023.
- ↑ Kingsley, Patrick (2 December 2023). «Israel Orders Evacuations Amid 'Intense' Attacks on Southern Gaza». The New York Times. Consultado el 3 December 2023.
- ↑ «Rescuers unable to reach all Palestinians trapped under debris». The Australian. Consultado el 5 December 2023.
- ↑ Sabbagh, Dan. «Israel says its ground forces are operating across 'all of Gaza'». The Guardian. Consultado el 5 December 2023.
- ↑ «14-year-old girl trapped under rubble for four days brought to Gaza hospital». Gulf Today. Consultado el 6 December 2023.
- ↑ Rathbone, John Paul. «Military briefing: the Israeli bombs raining on Gaza». Financial Times. Consultado el 6 December 2023.
- ↑ Masoud, Bassam. «Hundreds more Palestinians killed in Israel's assault on Hamas in south Gaza». Reuters. Consultado el 8 December 2023.
- ↑ «Flash Update #64». ReliefWeb. UNOCHA. Consultado el 10 December 2023.
- ↑ «UNRWA chief condemns 'blown up' school in northern Gaza». The New Arab. Consultado el 13 December 2023.
- ↑ Bertrand, Natasha. «Nearly half of the Israeli munitions dropped on Gaza are imprecise 'dumb bombs,' US intelligence assessment finds». CNN. Consultado el 14 December 2023.
- ↑ van der Merwe, Ben; Simon, Michelle Inez; Enokido-Lineham, Olive. «Israel said Gazans could flee to this neighbourhood - then it was hit». Sky News. Consultado el 22 December 2023.
- ↑ Frankel, Julia. «Israel's military campaign in Gaza seen as among the most destructive in recent history, experts say». Associated Press. Consultado el 22 December 2023.
- ↑ Maslin, Jared; Shah, Saeed. «The Ruined Landscape of Gaza After Nearly Three Months of Bombing». The Wall Street Journal. Consultado el 30 December 2023.
- ↑ Snell, Joe. «Torrential rains in Gaza bring flooding and disease to displaced population». The Washington Post. Consultado el 5 January 2024.
- ↑ «Continuing attacks in central Gaza creating hell on Earth». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 5 January 2024.
- ↑ Mhawish, Mohammed R. «'He's breathing': My two hours under Gaza's rubble after an Israeli strike». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 7 January 2024.
- ↑ «ASG Brands Kehris briefs Security Council on situation in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory». United Nations. OHCHR. Consultado el 13 January 2024.
- ↑ «Over 50% of Gaza buildings damaged or destroyed in Israel's bombardment». Axios. 5 January 2024.
- ↑ «The numbers that reveal the extent of the destruction in Gaza». The Guardian. 8 January 2024.
- ↑ Gritten, David. «Dozens reported killed as battle rages in Gaza's Khan Younis». BBC. Consultado el 22 January 2024.
- ↑ Palumbo, Daniele. «At least half of Gaza's buildings damaged or destroyed, new analysis shows». BBC. Consultado el 31 January 2024.
- ↑ Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle. «Satellite images show 30% of Gaza destroyed, UN centre says». Reuters. Consultado el 4 February 2024.
- ↑ Abraham, Leanne; Erden, Bora; Ibrahim, Nader; Shao, Elena; Willis, Haley. «Israel's Controlled Demolitions Are Razing Neighborhoods in Gaza». The New York Times. Consultado el 4 February 2024.
- ↑ Mahmoud, Hani. «Almost 30 killed in Deir el-Balah as injured flood Al-Aqsa Hospital». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 7 February 2024.
- ↑ Picheta, Rob. «More than a million Palestinians are trapped in Rafah. As Israeli troops approach, there's nowhere left to run». CNN. Consultado el 7 February 2024.
- ↑ Joabin, Najib; Shurafa, Wafaa; Chehayeb, Kareem (6 November 2023). «Gaza has lost telecom contact again, while Israel's military says it has surrounded Gaza City». AP News. Archivado desde el original el 5 November 2023. Consultado el 6 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Yaghi, Mai; Deshmukh, Jay. «One Million Gazans Displaced As Israel Readies For Ground Attack». Barron's. Archivado desde el original el 16 October 2023. Consultado el 16 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini Remarks On The Situation In The Gaza Strip». UNRWA. Archivado desde el original el 15 October 2023. Consultado el 15 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ UNRWA [@UNRWA] (18 October 2023). «🔺Heavy Israeli Forces' bombardments from air, sea & land have continued. 🔺Israeli Air Forces continued to strike southern areas despite the directive for people in #Gaza to move south.🔺Water remains a key issue – people will start dying without water». X (antes Twitter) (tuit). Consultado el 19 October 2023.
- ↑ Al Jazeera English [@AJEnglish] (18 October 2023). «'If we're going to die, we're going to die with dignity in our homes.' Al Jazeera's @YoumnaElSayed17 filmed her family's journey back to their home in Gaza City, after heeding Israel's earlier warning for Palestinians to leave northern Gaza ⤵️». X (antes Twitter) (tuit). Consultado el 19 October 2023.
- ↑ «Gaza grapples with devastation, shortages as volunteers struggle to deliver aid». EFE. 19 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 19 October 2023. Consultado el 19 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «UNRWA chief underscores duty to protect civilians at all times». UN News. 21 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 21 October 2023. Consultado el 21 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Gaza incursion will 'continue and intensify,' IDF says» (en inglés). NBC News. 31 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 2 November 2023. Consultado el 2 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «'Worse than horror': Gazans flee war with nowhere to go». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 22 October 2023. Consultado el 22 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Hasan, Jennifer. «Trickle of aid to Gaza not enough, U.N. says, as IDF plans more airstrikes». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 22 October 2023. Consultado el 22 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Mohamed, Yusri (23 October 2023). «Third aid convoy enters Gaza, UN warns fuel about to run out». Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 23 October 2023. Consultado el 24 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «'Homes will take years to rebuild': Red Cross». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 30 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «UNRWA says four shelters damaged in Gaza in last 24 hours». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 2 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Mahmoud, Hani. «'Southern Gaza turning into a large concentration camp'». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 6 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Beaumont, Peter (8 November 2023). «We can't ignore these people': huge surge in numbers fleeing Gaza City». The Guardian. Archivado desde el original el 8 November 2023. Consultado el 8 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Israel says more than 100,000 Palestinians have fled southwards». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 11 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «UN says lives of children in Gaza 'hanging on by a thread'». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 11 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «The non-governmental humanitarian organization CARE International has released the following statement on the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Gaza, calling it "unrecognisable."». The Guardian. Archivado desde el original el 12 November 2023. Consultado el 12 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Stroehlein, Andrew. «Gaza's Hospitals and the Laws of War». Human Rights Watch. Archivado desde el original el 13 November 2023. Consultado el 14 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Srivastava, Mehul; Bernard, Steven. «Radar data shows Israel's six-week offensive against Hamas has left much of the Palestinian enclave in ruins». Financial Times. Consultado el 23 November 2023.
- ↑ Khaled, Mai; Saleh, Heba. «'Everything has been destroyed': Gazans return to their shattered homes». Financial Times. Consultado el 25 November 2023.
- ↑ DeBre, Isabel. «Palestinians fear Gaza will be an uninhabitable moonscape after war ends». PBS. Associated Press. Consultado el 28 November 2023.
- ↑ Shurafa, Wafaa. «Hamas and Israel exchange more hostages for prisoners on 5th day of fragile cease-fire». PBS. Consultado el 29 November 2023.
- ↑ England, Andrew; Saleh, Heba. «What will be left of Gaza when the war ends?». Financial Times. Consultado el 7 January 2024.
- ↑ «Palestinian official: $15bn needed to rebuild Gaza homes after the war». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 19 January 2024.
- ↑ Mohammed Mustafa, the chief economist of the Palestine Investment Fund, estimated rebuilding Gaza's homes alone would cost around $15 billion USD.[403]
- ↑ Ayyoub, Loay. «Leaflets dropped in south Gaza declare Khan Younis a 'dangerous combat zone'». The Washington Post. Consultado el 1 December 2023.
- ↑ Sulliman, Adela. «IDF issues civilian 'evacuation zone map' for first time, it says». The Washington Post. Consultado el 1 December 2023.
- ↑ Brennan, Eve. «Displaced people in southern Gaza react to IDF leaflet telling them to evacuate to Rafah». CNN. Consultado el 1 December 2023.
- ↑ Han, Jintak. «Photos: Explosions rock Rafah as pause for humanitarian aid expires». The Washington Post. Consultado el 1 December 2023.
- ↑ Jobain, Najib. «Israel orders evacuations as it widens offensive, but Palestinians are running out of places to go». ABC News. Associated Press. Consultado el 5 December 2023.
- ↑ «UNRWA Situation Report #47 on the situation in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem». United Nations. Consultado el 13 December 2023.
- ↑ Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle. «Gaza faces public health disaster, UN humanitarian office says». Reuters. Consultado el 14 December 2023.
- ↑ Srivastava, Mehul; Smith, Alan. «Visual analysis: the wastelands in Gaza's two biggest cities». Financial Times. Consultado el 22 December 2023.
- ↑ «Gaza has 'simply become uninhabitable': UN humanitarian chief». France24. Consultado el 7 January 2024.
- ↑ «As Israel's Aerial Bombardments Intensify, 'There Is No Safe Place in Gaza', Humanitarian Affairs Chief Warns Security Council». United Nations. 12 January 2024.
- ↑ «Some in Gaza are resorting to fundraising platforms to leave». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 9 January 2024.
- ↑ «Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #88». ReliefWeb. UNOCHA. 10 January 2024. Consultado el 10 January 2024.
- ↑ Zaanoun, Adel. «Israel-Hamas War Enters 100th Day As Netanyahu Vows 'No One Will Stop Us'». Barron's. Consultado el 14 January 2024.
- ↑ «UN Agency Chief Warns Of Bleak Post-war Future For Gazans». Barron's. Agence France Presse. Consultado el 18 January 2024.
- ↑ Kim, Victoria. «Israel Orders Evacuation of Packed Gaza Area With 2 Major Hospitals». The New York Times. Consultado el 25 January 2024.
- ↑ «Israeli forces set fire to 3,000 housing units: Gaza media office». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 10 February 2024.
- ↑ a b Burgess, Matt. «The Destruction of Gaza's Internet Is Complete». Wired. Archivado desde el original el 27 October 2023. Consultado el 28 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Near-total internet and cellular blackout hits Gaza as Israel ramps up strikes». NBC News. 27 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 27 October 2023. Consultado el 28 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ a b «What aid groups have lost contact with Gaza staff?». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 28 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ a b «Internet, Phone Network Cut Across Gaza». Barron's. Agence France-Presse. Archivado desde el original el 28 October 2023. Consultado el 28 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Ruhiyyih Ewing, Giselle (28 October 2023). «Musk says Starlink will support connectivity to aid organizations in Gaza». Politico. Archivado desde el original el 28 October 2023. Consultado el 28 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Israeli official says will fight Starlink's deployment in Gaza». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 28 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Lynn, Hastings (24 October 2023). «Lynn Hastings, Assistant Secretary-General, Humanitarian Coordinator in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Remarks on Behalf of the Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, 24 October 2023». Relief Web. Archivado desde el original el 25 October 2023. Consultado el 10 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Farah, Hibaq (28 October 2023). «Gaza in communications blackout as Israel intensifies siege». The Guardian. Archivado desde el original el 28 October 2023. Consultado el 28 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Shurafa, Wafaa; Federman, Josef; Mroue, Bassem. «Israel steps up air and ground attacks in Gaza and cuts off the territory's communications». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 28 October 2023. Consultado el 28 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Israel aims to 'keep world blinded on what's happening' in Gaza: Former UN special rapporteur». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 28 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ DrTedros (27 October 2023). «We have lost touch with our staff in Gaza, with health facilities, health workers and the rest of our humanitarian partners on the ground. This siege makes me gravely concerned for their safety and the immediate health risks of vulnerable patients. We urge immediate protection of all civilians and full humanitarian access.». X (antes Twitter) (tuit). Consultado el 28 October 2023.
- ↑ Action Aid UK [@ActionAidUK] (27 October 2023). «We urgently call for the restoration of communication channels, as this is not only a matter of principle but also one of practical necessity. The blackout isolates the population, making it nearly impossible for them to seek help, share their stories, or maintain contact.». X (antes Twitter) (tuit). Consultado el 28 October 2023.
- ↑ «Netblocks confirms Gaza internet connectivity restored». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 29 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ a b «Internet shutdowns a 'warfare tactic': Rights group». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 1 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Internet service, communications cut again across Gaza». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 5 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Thuy Vo, Lam. «'Let Me Tell Them Goodbye Before They Get Killed': How eSIM Cards Are Connecting Palestinian Families». The Markup. Archivado desde el original el 15 November 2023. Consultado el 16 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ ElSayed, Youmna. «Telecommunications cut off in Gaza Strip». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 16 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Parker, Claire. «Limited fuel to be allowed into Gaza, U.S. and Israeli officials say; Communications in Gaza partly restored». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 17 November 2023. Consultado el 17 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Cornish, Chloe. «Israel tells Elon Musk Starlink can only operate in Gaza with its approval». Financial Times. Consultado el 28 November 2023.
- ↑ «PalTel: all telecom services cut in Gaza City and north Gaza Strip». The Guardian. Consultado el 4 December 2023.
- ↑ «Telecommunication services have been cut off in Gaza, say providers Paltel and Jawwal». The Guardian. Consultado el 14 December 2023.
- ↑ Lillieholm, Lucas (20 December 2023). «Internet and communication networks disrupted again in Gaza». CNN. Consultado el 21 December 2023.
- ↑ Humaid, Maram; Najjar, Farah. «Led by 'plumes of smoke': How Gaza's first responders navigate a blackout». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 21 December 2023.
- ↑ «Internet and phone services down in Gaza, says provider». The Guardian. Consultado el 26 December 2023.
- ↑ Patil, Anushka (12 January 2024). «Gaza is facing yet another communications blackout.». The New York Times. Consultado el 13 January 2024.
- ↑ Jobain, Najib. «A defiant Netanyahu says no one can halt Israel's war to crush Hamas, including the world court». ABC News. Consultado el 14 January 2024.
- ↑ «Gaza Under Longest Internet Blackout Since War Began: Monitor». Barron's. Agence France Presse. Consultado el 18 January 2024.
- ↑ «Internet Services Gradually Returning To Gaza: Telecom Firm». Barron's. Agence France Presse. Consultado el 20 January 2024.
- ↑ Service partially returned on 19 January, making the seven-day-long blackout the longest of the war thus far.[448]
- ↑ Chao-Fong, Léonie; Lowe, Yohannes; Davies, Caroline; Fulton, Adam (22 January 2024). «Phone and internet down in Gaza in 10th communications blackout of war». The Guardian. Consultado el 24 January 2024.
- ↑ «UNRWA SITUATION REPORT #67 ON THE SITUATION IN THE GAZA STRIP AND THE WEST BANK, INCLUDING EAST JERUSALEM». UNRWA. United Nations. Consultado el 24 January 2024.
- ↑ «Palestinian coms ministry condemns Israel's targeting of its teams». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 28 January 2024.
- ↑ Federman, Josef; Adwan, Issam (9 October 2023). «Israeli defense minister orders 'complete siege' on Gaza after Hamas surprise attack». PBS Newshour. Archivado desde el original el 31 October 2023. Consultado el 19 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Egypt says Israel seeks to empty Gaza, rejects corridors for civilians». Al Jazeera. 12 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 12 October 2023. Consultado el 13 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Mohamed, Yusri; Awadalla, Nadine; Ramadan, Tala (16 October 2023). «Gaza aid stuck as Egypt says Israel not cooperating». Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 17 October 2023. Consultado el 17 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Kalin, Stephen; Said, Summer. «U.S. Push for Gaza Border Opening Stalls as Humanitarian Plight Worsens». The Wall Street Journal. Archivado desde el original el 16 October 2023. Consultado el 16 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Yasmeen, Abutaleb; Pager, Tyler; Hudson, John. «Biden to travel to Israel on Wednesday». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 17 October 2023. Consultado el 17 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ UNRWA [@UNRWA] (17 October 2023). «As we write this today there is no water or electricity in📍#Gaza. Soon there will be no food or medicine either. An unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe is unfolding before our eyes. Every hour we receive more desperate calls for help from people.». X (antes Twitter) (tuit). Consultado el 18 October 2023.
- ↑ Lazzarini, Philippe; Griffiths, Martin (17 October 2023). «Humanity must prevail in Gaza». Financial Times. Archivado desde el original el 17 October 2023. Consultado el 18 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ a b Jobain, Najib. «Israel says it will allow Egypt to deliver limited quantities of humanitarian aid to Gaza, as food and water dwindle». PBS. Archivado desde el original el 18 October 2023. Consultado el 18 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Ravid, Barak. «Israel approves entry of humanitarian aid to Gaza from Egypt after U.S. pressure». Axios. Archivado desde el original el 18 October 2023. Consultado el 18 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Wang, Selina. «Biden says aid likely to arrive in Gaza Friday». ABC News. Archivado desde el original el 18 October 2023. Consultado el 18 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Jobain, Najib; Debre, Isabel; Nessman, Ravi (18 October 2023). «Biden says Egypt's president has agreed to open Gaza border to allow in 20 trucks with aid». Associated Press. Archivado desde el original el 18 October 2023. Consultado el 18 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Gaza aid arrives at border crossing but no plan for delivery yet». Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 19 de octubre de 2023. Consultado el 19 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Israel: Unlawful Gaza Blockade Deadly for Children». Human Rights Watch. 18 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 18 October 2023. Consultado el 18 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Lewis, Simon; Pamuk, Humeyra. «US envoy met with Israelis, Egyptians to develop mechanism for aid to Gaza». Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 20 October 2023. Consultado el 19 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Radford, Antoinette. «Aid delivery waits to enter Gaza from Egypt at Rafah crossing». BBC News. Archivado desde el original el 20 October 2023. Consultado el 20 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Live updates: What's happening on Day 13 of the Israel-Hamas war». PBS. Archivado desde el original el 19 October 2023. Consultado el 19 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Lewis, Aidan (21 October 2023). «First aid convoy enters Gaza Strip from Egypt». Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 21 October 2023. Consultado el 21 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Borger, Julian (21 October 2023). «Aid entering Gaza not enough to avert 'humanitarian catastrophe', says UN chief». The Guardian. Archivado desde el original el 24 October 2023. Consultado el 21 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «UN aid chief says 'chance' more aid allowed into Gaza tomorrow». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 22 October 2023. Consultado el 21 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Victor, Daniel (22 October 2023). «Second Aid Convoy Arrives in Gaza as Fears Grow of a Widening Conflict». The New York Times. Archivado desde el original el 23 October 2023. Consultado el 22 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ a b «Israel 'clearly' opposes aid deliveries: UN». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 27 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «'Soon many more will die' from Gaza siege: UN». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 27 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Halabi, Einav (31 October 2023). «Senior Hamas official: 'Tunnels are for us, the UN can take care of Palestinian citizens'». Ynetnews (en inglés). Archivado desde el original el 4 November 2023. Consultado el 7 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Pacchiani, Gianluca. «Top Hamas official declares group is not responsible for defending Gazan civilians». Times of Israel (en inglés estadounidense). Archivado desde el original el 6 November 2023. Consultado el 7 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Rosenberg, Matthew; Abi-Habib, Maria (27 October 2023). «As Gazans Scrounge for Food and Water, Hamas Sits on a Rich Trove of Supplies». The New York Times (en inglés estadounidense). Archivado desde el original el 29 October 2023. Consultado el 28 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Footage from Gaza shows Hamas members beating up residents trying to get food». Times of Israel. 12 November 2023. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 18 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Egypt: 'Israeli obstacles' impeding aid delivery to Gaza». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 28 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Telecommunications shutdown brings aid to 'complete halt': UN». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 29 October 2023. Consultado el 29 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Israel to allow increase in aid trucks 'significantly'». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 30 October 2023. Consultado el 30 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Ms. Lisa Doughten, OCHA Director of Humanitarian Financing and Resource Mobilization Division, on Behalf of Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, Mr. Martin Griffiths». OCHA (en inglés). 30 October 2023. Archivado desde el original el 1 November 2023. Consultado el 1 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Nichols, Michelle (30 October 2023). «UN pushes to open Kerem Shalom crossing to deliver aid to Gaza» (en inglés). Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 31 October 2023. Consultado el 1 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Food, fuel must be allowed into Gaza to support Palestinians: Canada». The Business Standard. 14 November 2023. Archivado desde el original el 14 November 2023. Consultado el 14 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal. «Israel renews call for Gazans to flee key southern city». Reuters. Archivado desde el original el 17 de noviembre de 2023. Consultado el 18 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «UN delivers more aid into Gaza on first day of humanitarian pause». UN News. United Nations. 24 November 2023. Consultado el 25 November 2023.
- ↑ Kottasová, Ivana (27 November 2023). «Truce gives Gazans moment to breathe – and reveals scale of devastation». CNN. Consultado el 27 November 2023.
- ↑ Fulton, Adam; Yang, Maya; Belam, Martin; Fulton (Now, Adam; Yang, Earlier); Maya; Belam (Earlier), Martin (27 November 2023). «UNRWA chief: current state of Gaza aid 'hardly enough for humanitarian response'». The Guardian. Consultado el 27 November 2023.
- ↑ SamerWFP. «Today, @WFP and @UNICEF had a joint mission to deliver vital food assistance to Al-Ahli hospital & surrounding areas.». X (antes Twitter) (tuit).
- ↑ House, The White (28 de noviembre de 2023). «Statement from National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan on Airlift of Critical Humanitarian Supplies to Egypt to Support Aid Delivery in Gaza». The White House (en inglés estadounidense). Consultado el 30 de noviembre de 2023.
- ↑ «No aid crossing into Gaza amid Israeli air attacks». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 1 December 2023.
- ↑ «Israel preventing aid trucks from entering Gaza via Rafah border crossing, PRCS says». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 1 December 2023.
- ↑ DeYoung, Karen. «Aid shipments into Gaza to resume, U.S. says, but at pre-pause levels». The Washington Post. Consultado el 1 December 2023.
- ↑ «United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - occupied Palestinian territory | Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel | Flash Update #59». United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - occupied Palestinian territory (en inglés). 4 de diciembre de 2023. Consultado el 6 de diciembre de 2023.
- ↑ «WHO reports Israeli army's directive to evacuate aid warehouse in southern Gaza». Le Monde.fr. 5 December 2023. Consultado el 5 December 2023.
- ↑ Lazaroff, Tozah (6 December 2023). «Israel revokes UN Humanitarian Coordinator's visa». The Jerusalem Post. Consultado el 6 December 2023.
- ↑ Shortly after these comments, the Israeli government revoked Hastings' visa[496]
- ↑ Ackerman, Gwen. «Israel Rebuffs Calls to Halt Gaza War as Forces Move South». Bloomberg. Consultado el 6 December 2023.
- ↑ «WHO calls for protection of humanitarian space in Gaza following serious incidents in high-risk mission to transfer patients, deliver health supplies». World Health Organization. Consultado el 13 December 2023.
- ↑ Ravid, Barak. «Gaza-Israel crossing reopens to allow more aid». Axios. Consultado el 16 December 2023.
- ↑ «EU parliamentarian slams Israeli delays at Rafah border crossing». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 19 December 2023.
- ↑ «Israel bombs UNRWA headquarters in northern Gaza». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 21 December 2023.
- ↑ «Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash #76». ReliefWeb. UNOCHA. 23 December 2023. Consultado el 23 December 2023.
- ↑ Abdulrahim, Raja (29 December 2023). «U.N. Says Israeli Forces Fired on Aid Convoy in Central Gaza». The New York Times. Consultado el 30 December 2023.
- ↑ Williams, Dan. «Israel says it's ready to let ships bring aid to Gaza». Reuters. Consultado el 31 December 2023.
- ↑ Pineau, Elizabeth. «French, Jordanian airforces drop medical aid to Gaza - Elysee». Reuters. Consultado el 5 January 2024.
- ↑ SamerWFP. «For the first time in weeks, @WFP was able to deliver crucial food assistance to thousands of people facing catastrophic hunger in the center of #Gaza city.». X (antes Twitter) (tuit).
- ↑ «Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #91». UNOCHA. 12 January 2024. Consultado el 14 January 2024.
- ↑ «'Lives hang in the balance' amid dire humanitarian situation in Gaza: HRW». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 14 January 2024.
- ↑ Keath, Lee (6 January 2024). «Cumbersome process and 'arbitrary' Israeli inspections slow aid delivery into Gaza, US senators say». Associated Press. Consultado el 14 January 2024.
- ↑ «Preventing famine and deadly disease outbreak in Gaza requires faster, safer aid access and more supply routes». World Health Organization. Consultado el 16 January 2024.
- ↑ McDowall, Angus. «Video shows chaos of aid delivery on Gaza beach». Reuters. Consultado el 16 January 2024.
- ↑ «Israel and Hamas agree deal on medicine for hostages and more aid for Gaza, says Qatar». France24. 16 January 2024. Consultado el 17 January 2024.
- ↑ «Humanitarian Access Snapshot - North of Wadi Gaza Mid-January 2024». UNOCHA. United Nations. 19 January 2024. Consultado el 20 January 2024.
- ↑ «Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #104». ReliefWeb. UNOCHA. 29 January 2024. Consultado el 30 January 2024.
- ↑ Hammer, Mathias (29 January 2024). «More than a dozen countries are suspending funds to UNRWA over alleged Hamas links». Semafor. Consultado el 30 January 2024.
- ↑ «9 nations suspend contributions to UNWRA due to Oct. 7 allegations». ABC News. Consultado el 28 January 2024.
- ↑ Ebrahim, Nadeen (29 January 2024). «The demise of the UN's Palestinian agency could spell disaster for millions. Here's why Israel wants it dismantled». CNN. Consultado el 30 January 2024.
- ↑ Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle. «What is UNRWA and why are some countries suspending its funding?». Reuters. Consultado el 31 January 2024.
- ↑ «Complete communication blackout for four days and counting makes aid distribution in Gaza near impossible». ReliefWeb. Save the Children. 17 December 2023. Consultado el 18 December 2023.
- ↑ Atay Alam, Hande (14 November 2023). «UN mourns the deaths of more than 100 aid workers in Gaza, the highest number killed in any conflict in its history». CNN. Consultado el 18 December 2023.
- ↑ Hudson, John. «Killing of USAID contractor in Gaza fuels internal protest». The Washington Post. Consultado el 18 December 2023.
- ↑ Kekatos, Mary. «Why women, children are disproportionately impacted by the conflict in Gaza: Experts». ABC News. Consultado el 19 November 2023.
- ↑ «In Gaza, more than 700,000 children have been displaced - forced to leave everything behind.». X post by UNICEF. UNICEF. Consultado el 13 November 2023.
- ↑ «PRCS tries to 'alleviate suffering of displaced children'». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 12 November 2023.
- ↑ «First Person: UNICEF chief in Gaza visit, bears witness to grave violations against children». UN News. United Nations. 15 November 2023. Consultado el 15 November 2023.
- ↑ «Overcrowding at hospitals grows as more move south». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 16 November 2023.
- ↑ «'No place safe for children in Gaza': UNICEF». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 12 November 2023.
- ↑ «Children's Mental Health In Gaza Pushed Beyond Breaking Point After Nearly A Month Of Siege And Bombardment». Save the Children. Consultado el 19 November 2023.
- ↑ Russell, Catherine. «UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell's remarks at the UN Security Council briefing on the protection of children in Gaza». UNICEF. Consultado el 27 November 2023.
- ↑ Arslan, Muhammet İkbal. «Situation in Gaza 'worse than I imagined': UNICEF spokesperson tells Anadolu». AA. Consultado el 29 November 2023.
- ↑ «UN official describes 'immense relief' as water, food arrive in north Gaza amid truce». CBC. Reuters. Consultado el 29 November 2023.
- ↑ a b Khaled, Mai; Saleh, Heba. «Gaza's children fight to survive amid wreckage of Israel-Hamas war». Financial Times. Consultado el 30 November 2023.
- ↑ Natour, Rhana (28 November 2023). «These Palestinian boys received life-saving surgery in the US. An Israeli airstrike killed them in their home». The Guardian. Consultado el 30 November 2023.
- ↑ «WATCH: Palestinian boy's farewell to brother killed in Israeli air raid». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 3 December 2023.
- ↑ «Gaza health ministry says out of children's vaccines». France24. 13 December 2023. Consultado el 13 December 2023.
- ↑ «Over 10,000 infants and children killed in Israel's Gaza genocide, hundreds of whom are trapped beneath debris». Euro-Med Monitor. Consultado el 13 December 2023.
- ↑ «'Ten weeks of hell' for children in Gaza: UNICEF». UN News. United Nations. 19 December 2023. Consultado el 20 December 2023.
- ↑ Johnston, Nicole. «Israel-Hamas war: The impossible conditions for children born into conflict». Sky News. Consultado el 25 December 2023.
- ↑ «Facing life in the Gaza Strip with a new disability». UNICEF. Consultado el 27 December 2023.
- ↑ «GAZA: MORE THAN 10 CHILDREN A DAY LOSE A LIMB IN THREE MONTHS OF BRUTAL CONFLICT». Save the Children. Consultado el 8 January 2024.
- ↑ «Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #79». UNOCHA. United Nations. 28 December 2023. Consultado el 29 December 2023.
- ↑ «Vaccines received, but getting them to babies across Gaza is impossible: UN». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 2 January 2024.
- ↑ «'Time is running out' to save children in Gaza from malnutrition, says UNICEF head». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 3 January 2024.
- ↑ «Nutrition needs of children, pregnant women in Gaza are going unmet, UNICEF says». PBS. Associated Press. 5 January 2024. Consultado el 5 January 2024.
- ↑ «Children in Gaza dying 'in every way possible'». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 6 January 2024.
- ↑ Barbakh, Arafat. «Baby saved from Gaza rubble after mother killed in Israeli strike». Reuters. Consultado el 7 January 2024.
- ↑ «More than 10,000 children killed in Gaza in nearly 100 days of war». ReliefWeb. Save the Children. Consultado el 13 January 2024.
- ↑ Burke, Jason (16 January 2024). «Aid officials believe there are 'pockets of famine' in Gaza». The Guardian. Consultado el 17 January 2024.
- ↑ «Statement by UNICEF Deputy Executive Director Ted Chaiban upon conclusion of his visit to the Gaza Strip». UNICEF. Consultado el 20 January 2024.
- ↑ Timotija, Filip (19 January 2024). «UN warns of viruses spreading in Gaza». The Hill. Consultado el 20 January 2024.
- ↑ «Gaza: 10,000 children killed in nearly 100 days of war». ReliefWeb. Save the Children. 11 January 2024. Consultado el 26 January 2024.
- ↑ «Winter brings more suffering for Palestinians in Gaza: Aid group coordinator». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 28 January 2024.
- ↑ Abu Azzoum, Tareq. «Cold, rain, mud await 'waves' of displaced Palestinians fleeing to Rafah». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 28 January 2024.
- ↑ «Children in Gaza have paid the highest price in this crisis: Save the Children». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 29 January 2024.
- ↑ «Routine vaccines are saving children lives in the Gaza Strip». UNICEF. Consultado el 30 January 2024.
- ↑ Russell, Catherine M. «Statement by UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell on Rafah, Gaza». UNICEF. Consultado el 11 February 2024.
- ↑ Collier, Neil (20 November 2023). «'A Horror Film': Mothers in Gaza on Giving Birth in a War Zone». The New York Times. Consultado el 27 November 2023.
- ↑ Alsaafin, Linah; Humaid, Maram. «Emaciated but alive: Gaza mothers, premature babies reunited in Egypt». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 16 December 2023.
- ↑ Loveluck, Louisa; Taha, Sufian; Harb, Hajar. «Israel's war with Hamas separates Palestinian babies from their mothers». The Washington Post. Consultado el 18 November 2023.
- ↑ «The Devastating Brunt Of Conflict On Gaza's Women And Girls». Oxfam. 25 November 2023. Consultado el 7 December 2023.
- ↑ Shana, Fadi. «Unwashed and underfed, babies born into Gaza war face hardship in tents». Reuters. Consultado el 20 December 2023.
- ↑ Salem, Mohammed. «Born and killed in Gaza war: grandmother weeps for one-month-old Idres». Reuters. Consultado el 21 December 2023.
- ↑ «3-day-old baby saved following Israeli air raid on Rafah». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 21 December 2023.
- ↑ «'There are so many people in the north of Gaza': UN official». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 27 December 2023.
- ↑ «Displaced Palestinian mother in Gaza gives birth to quadruplets». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 28 December 2023.
- ↑ «'Worst nightmare': Giving birth in Gaza». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 19 January 2024.
- ↑ Cheung, Kylie. «Miscarriages in Gaza Have Increased 300% Under Israeli Bombing». Jezebel. Consultado el 19 January 2024.
- ↑ «Born into hell». UNICEF. Consultado el 20 January 2024.
- ↑ «Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #98». ReliefWeb. UNOCHA. 22 January 2024. Consultado el 22 January 2024.
- ↑ «Two mothers killed each hour in Gaza conflict: UN Women». UN News. United Nations. 19 January 2024. Consultado el 21 January 2024.
- ↑ «Women and newborns bearing the brunt of the conflict in Gaza, UN agencies warn». World Health Organization. Consultado el 24 January 2024.
- ↑ «Displaced pregnant women at high risk amid dire conditions in Rafah». Doctors Without Borders. Consultado el 30 January 2024.
- ↑ «Displaced pregnant women at high risk amid dire conditions in Rafah». Doctors Without Borders. Consultado el 2 February 2024.
- ↑ «Premature babies evacuated from Al-Shifa Hospital, health officials say». CBC. Consultado el 19 November 2023.
- ↑ Medical Aid for Palestinians [@MedicalAidPal] (21 October 2023). «🚨 URGENT UPDATE: Doctors in #Gaza have issued an urgent warning that the lives of 130 premature babies are in imminent danger if fuel does not reach hospitals soon.». X (antes Twitter) (tuit). Consultado el 22 October 2023.
- ↑ "Let's recap what has happened so far" (enlace roto disponible en este archivo).. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ↑ «3 premature babies die at Al-Shifa Hospital: Doctor». ABC News. Consultado el 18 November 2023.
- ↑ Magdy, Samy; Shurafa, Wafaa; Kullab, Samya. «Dwindling fuel supplies for Gaza's hospital generators put premature babies in incubators at risk». ABC News. Archivado desde el original el 23 October 2023. Consultado el 24 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Rosenzweig-Ziff, Dan. «Medical workers trapped at main Gaza City hospital; IDF offers to move babies». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 11 November 2023. Consultado el 11 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «No way to evacuate babies to a safer hospital: Health Ministry». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 12 November 2023.
- ↑ Yee, Vivian (19 November 2023). «Premature Babies Are Evacuated From Embattled Hospital in Gaza». The New York Times. Consultado el 19 November 2023.
- ↑ Boxerman, Aaron (14 November 2023). «Babies are among the thousands inside Al-Shifa as Israeli troops close in.». The New York Times. Archivado desde el original el 15 November 2023. Consultado el 15 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Israel's claims of providing incubators 'false', says al-Shifa director». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 November 2023. Consultado el 17 November 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Palestinian Red Crescent, UN agencies evacuate Al Shifa premature babies». Reuters. Consultado el 19 November 2023.
- ↑ Mpoke Bigg, Matthew (20 November 2023). «28 Premature Babies Evacuated From Gazan Hospital Arrive in Egypt». The New York Times. Consultado el 20 November 2023.
- ↑ Jobain, Najib; Magdy, Samy (19 November 2023). «31 'very sick' babies have been evacuated from Gaza's largest hospital, where trauma patients remain». Associated Press. Consultado el 19 November 2023.
- ↑ «Two Premature Babies Died Before Evacuation From Gaza: UN». Barron's. Agence France Presse. Consultado el 21 November 2023.
- ↑ Parker, Claire. «North Gaza hospitals have turned into 'a graveyard,' Doctors Without Borders says». The Washington Post. Consultado el 2 December 2023.
- ↑ Kilbride, Erin; Van Esveld, Bill (December 2023). «Birth and Death Intertwined in Gaza Strip». Human Rights Watch. Consultado el 2 December 2023.
- ↑
- «Alarming footage shows Israel left premature babies to die alone in Gaza hospital it forcefully evacuated». The New Arab. 29 November 2023. Consultado el 29 November 2023.
- «5 Premature Babies Found Dead In Gaza Hospital: Hamas Health Ministry». Barron's. Agence France Presse. Consultado el 29 November 2023.
- «Abandoned babies found decomposing in Gaza hospital weeks after it was evacuated». NBC News. 2 December 2023. Consultado el 2 December 2023.
- «Infants were left for dead after Israel forcibly evacuated al-Nasr hospital». AJ+. Consultado el 30 November 2023.
- Kumar, Nikhil. «Five Premature Babies Found Dead, 'Partly Decomposed' in Gaza City Hospital: Report». The Messenger. Archivado desde el original el 6 January 2024. Consultado el 1 December 2023.
- «Decomposing Bodies of Premature Babies Discovered in Besieged Gaza Hospital». Democracy Now!. Consultado el 1 December 2023.
- Russell, Lauren. «Gaza: Decomposing bodies of babies 'seen in footage' from abandoned children's hospital». Sky News. Consultado el 17 December 2023.
- ↑ Berger, Miriam; Hill, Evan; Balousha, Hazem. «A Gaza hospital evacuated, four fragile lives and a grim discovery». The Washington Post. Consultado el 4 December 2023.
- ↑ Goodwin, Allegra (8 December 2023). «Infants found dead and decomposing in evacuated hospital ICU in Gaza. Here's what we know». CNN. Consultado el 18 December 2023.
- ↑ «Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #69». UNOCHA. 14 December 2023. Consultado el 16 December 2023.
- ↑ AgnesCallamard. «This brutal annihilation of an entire population's health system stretches beyond what humanitarian aid can fix. Doctors can't stop bombs.». X (antes Twitter) (tuit).
- ↑ «Red Cross Chief Arrives In Gaza, Calls For Political Solution». Barron's. Agence France Presse. Consultado el 5 December 2023.
- ↑ «Israeli forces battle Palestinian militants in south Gaza». France 24. 10 December 2023. Consultado el 10 December 2023.
- ↑ Nunn, Michelle; D’Oyen McKenna, Tjada; Egeland, Jan; Maxman, Abby; Soeripto, Janti; Konyndyk, Jeremy (11 December 2023). «We Are No Strangers to Human Suffering, but We've Seen Nothing Like the Siege of Gaza». The New York Times. Consultado el 14 December 2023.
- ↑ «Israeli organizations to President Biden: stop the humanitarian catastrophe». B'Tselem. Consultado el 13 December 2023.
- ↑ «Hundreds Protest in Tel Aviv After Three Hamas Hostages Mistakenly Killed by IDF». Haaretz. Consultado el 16 December 2023.
- ↑ «Cannot call current Gaza aid 'a humanitarian response': MSF». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 27 December 2023.
- ↑ «Israel's war objective not to eradicate Hamas». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 31 December 2023.
- ↑ «Israel is starving Gaza». B'Tselem. Consultado el 9 January 2024.
- ↑ Ahmad, Reged; Chao-Fong, Léonie; Yang, Maya; Belam, Martin; Gecsoyler, Sammy (12 January 2024). «Daily death toll in Gaza higher than any other major 21st-century conflict, says Oxfam». The Guardian. Consultado el 12 January 2024.
- ↑ «Daily death rate in Gaza higher than any other major 21st Century conflict - Oxfam». Oxfam. Consultado el 12 January 2024.
- ↑ «Middle East crisis live: maritime navigation in danger after US strikes on Yemen, says Hezbollah». MSN. The Guardian. Consultado el 15 January 2024.
- ↑ Egeland, Jan (15 January 2024). «100 days of hell in Gaza». ReliefWeb. Norwegian Refugee Council. Consultado el 16 January 2024.
- ↑ «A week in the dark: connectivity in Gaza must be restored now». Access Now. Consultado el 19 January 2024.
- ↑ «If attacks don't kill Gaza's people, starvation and disease will: Aid group». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 11 February 2024.
- ↑ Callahan, Sean; Egeland, Jan; D’Oyen McKenna, Tjada; Konyndyk, Jeremy; Maxman, Abby; Nunn, Michelle; Soeripto, Janti; Owubah, Charles. «Palestinians in Gaza face mass starvation. Only an immediate cease-fire will save them.». USA Today. Consultado el 19 February 2024.
- ↑ Reed, John; Mehul, Srivastava (13 October 2023). «Residents flee Gaza City as Israel tells 1.1mn to leave». Financial Times. Archivado desde el original el 13 October 2023. Consultado el 13 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Israel-Hamas war live: Biden in Israel, anger over Gaza hospital attack». Al Jazeera. Archivado desde el original el 18 October 2023. Consultado el 18 October 2023. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean [@WHOEMRO] (26 October 2023). «'The humanitarian and health crisis in Gaza has reached catastrophic proportions. It is our moral duty, an imperative that transcends political boundaries, to demand unobstructed access for delivering life-saving aid.' – Dr Ahmed Al-Mandhari, @WHOEMRO Regional Director». X (antes Twitter) (tuit). Consultado el 26 October 2023.
- ↑ Amanpour, Christiane (21 November 2023). «UN calls for ceasefire but would welcome shorter pause to get more aid into Gaza, relief chief says». CNN. Consultado el 23 November 2023.
- ↑ Mance, Henry. «UN aid chief Martin Griffiths: 'The war in Gaza isn't halfway through'». Financial Times. Consultado el 18 December 2023.
- ↑ «UN Chief Pushes for Gaza Truce to Become Full Humanitarian Cease-fire». VOA. Reuters. 27 November 2023. Consultado el 29 November 2023.
- ↑ «Gaza hospital conditions 'unimaginable', WHO says». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 3 December 2023.
- ↑ Shotter, James; Saleh, Heba. «Humanitarian system in Gaza on verge of collapse, says UN chief». Financial Times. Consultado el 7 December 2023.
- ↑ «Aqaba Process Joint Statement on Gaza's Humanitarian Situation». ReliefWeb. UNOCHA. 6 December 2023. Consultado el 8 December 2023.
- ↑ Masoud, Bassam. «Israel sharply ramps up Gaza strikes, U.S. alarmed». Reuters. Consultado el 8 December 2023.
- ↑ «Israel steps up southern Gaza offensive as U.S. approves arms sales». NBC News. Consultado el 10 December 2023.
- ↑ Cromwell, Alexander. «U.N. envoys say 'enough' to war on trip to Gaza border». Reuters. Consultado el 11 December 2023.
- ↑ «Gaza 'well beyond breakdown' -UN human rights chief». Reuters. Consultado el 13 December 2023.
- ↑ Ambrose, Tom; Ahmad, Reged; Ambrose (now), Tom; Ahmad (earlier), Reged (19 de diciembre de 2023). «Israel-Gaza war live: UN agencies voice anger at attacks on Gaza hospitals as security council discusses ceasefire vote». the Guardian (en inglés británico). ISSN 0261-3077. Consultado el 19 de diciembre de 2023.
- ↑ Woodward, Barbara (29 December 2023). «Many more will die from attacks, disease and famine if we do not stop the humanitarian catastrophe: UK statement at the UN Security Council». Government of the United Kingdom. Consultado el 30 December 2023.
- ↑ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Barbakh, Arafat; Williams, Dan. «Israeli jets pound central Gaza as Netanyahu indicates longer war». Reuters. Consultado el 31 December 2023.
- ↑ «World News in Brief: Gaza relief 'an impossible mission', COVID spreading fast again, food prices fall». UN News. United Nations. 5 January 2024. Consultado el 5 January 2024.
- ↑ Ahmad, Reged; Yang, Maya; Dugan, Emily (7 January 2024). «UNRWA in 'life-saving' mode in Gaza as humanitarian crisis deteriorates». The Guardian. Consultado el 8 January 2024.
- ↑ Andres, Paula (7 January 2024). «Israeli strikes kill 7 civilians in West Bank, 2 journalists in Gaza». Politico. Consultado el 8 January 2024.
- ↑ «'Deliberate starvation not famine': UN human rights expert». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 8 January 2024.
- ↑ «Mr. Martin Griffiths, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator - Briefing to the UN Security Council on the humanitarian situation in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory, 12 January 2024». ReliefWeb. UNOCHA. 12 January 2024. Consultado el 13 January 2024.
- ↑ Cameron, David (11 January 2024). «Israel must act now to let aid through and save lives in Gaza. Britain has a plan to help that happen». The Guardian. Consultado el 13 January 2024.
- ↑ «Carnage in Gaza: 'How much is enough?' asks UN Assembly President». UN News. United Nations. 19 January 2024. Consultado el 20 January 2024.
- ↑ «Guterres cataloga de "inaceptable" la negativa israelí de admitir un Estado palestino». France24. 20 January 2024. Consultado el 21 January 2024.
- ↑ «UN humanitarian chief says it is 'not the time' to deprive people in Gaza of assistance». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 28 January 2024.
- ↑ «UN Security Council says worried by 'dire and rapidly deteriorating' conditions in Gaza». Times of Israel. Reuters. Consultado el 31 January 2024.
- ↑ Griffith, Martin. «UN relief chief: As crisis enters fifth month, further fighting in Rafah risks claiming more lives and exacerbating humanitarian needs». OCHA. United Nations. Consultado el 8 February 2024.
- ↑ Zaanoun, Adel. «Strikes On Gaza's Rafah As US Warns Of Potential 'Disaster'». Barron's. Consultado el 11 February 2024.
- ↑ a b איילנד, גיורא (10 October 2023). «זו לא נקמה. זה או אנחנו או הם». Ynet (en hebreo). Consultado el 3 November 2023.
- ↑ Khalidi, Rashid (15 October 2023). «The U.S. Should Think Twice About Israel's Plans for Gaza». The New York Times. Consultado el 26 October 2023.
- ↑ Whitman, Ariel (10 August 2023). «Giora Eiland outlines plan to get hostages back alive». Globes (en inglés). Consultado el 3 November 2023.
- ↑ McKernan, Bethan (19 November 2023). «Gaza's main hospital has become a 'death zone', says WHO». The Guardian. Consultado el 21 November 2023.
- ↑ Bar'el, Zvi. «Gaza's Humanitarian Crisis Turns Into a Strategic Weapon for Israel». Haaretz. Archivado desde el original el 11 de noviembre de 2023. Consultado el 20 November 2023.
- ↑ KnessetT. «"בלי רעב וצמא אצל האוכלוסייה העזתית לא נצליח לגייס משת"פ, לא נצליח לגייס מודיעין, לא נצליח לשחד אנשים, באוכל, בשתייה, בתרופות, כדי להשיג מודיעין ואנחנו יודעים שמציאת החטופים היא מטרה עליונה וסופר חשובה לצד מטרות הלחימה." - כך אמרה ח"כ טלי גוטליב במליאת הכנסת». X (antes Twitter) (tuit) (en hebreo).
- ↑ Jones, Owen (13 January 2024). «The brutality and inhumanity of Israel's assault on Gaza is no surprise. It's just what was promised». The Guardian. Consultado el 22 January 2024.
- ↑ Gontarz, Nir. «Half a Million Gazans Are Suffering From Acute Hunger. Let That Sink In». Haaretz. Consultado el 15 January 2024.
- ↑ Berman, Lazar. «Netanyahu: We're allowing 'minimum' amount of aid necessary in order to prevent Gaza humanitarian crisis». The Times of Israel. Consultado el 22 January 2024.
- ↑ Lederer, Edith (18 October 2023). «US vetoes UN resolution condemning Hamas' attacks on Israel and all violence against civilians». Associated Press. Consultado el 18 October 2023.
- ↑ Henninger, Daniel (15 November 2023). «Gaza Is the First Humanitarian-Crisis War». The Wall Street Journal. Consultado el 20 November 2023.
- ↑ Nazarro, Miranda (7 January 2024). «Van Hollen agrees Israel should face 'consequences' over Gaza aid, civilian deaths». The Hill. Consultado el 8 January 2024.
- ↑ «Gaza's mayor issues urgent global appeal for fuel supplies». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 5 January 2024.
- ↑ «Palestinian Foreign Ministry: Humanitarian crisis in Rafah tests international community's credibility». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 5 January 2024.
- ↑ «'Hundred days of genocide in Gaza is lifetime of pain': Palestinian foreign ministry». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 15 January 2024.
- ↑ «Israel using self-defence argument to deepen humanitarian crisis in Gaza: PA». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 16 January 2024.
- ↑ «Safadi condemns Israeli aggression on Gaza, criticises Security Council inaction». The Jordan Times. Consultado el 8 January 2024.
- ↑ «David Cameron squirms as he's confronted over Israeli 'war crimes'». The National. 9 January 2024.
- ↑ Landler, Mark (24 January 2024). «Britain's Foreign Secretary Pressures Netanyahu on More Aid for Gaza». The New York Times. Consultado el 26 January 2024.
- ↑ «UK parliament select committee holds hearing on healthcare situation in Gaza». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 11 January 2024.
- ↑ «China’s top diplomat: Fighting in Gaza root cause of Red Sea tensions». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 18 February 2024.
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- ↑ Al Arabiya reporters. (11 November 2023). "Arab, Muslim leaders slam Israel at Saudi-hosted summit on Gaza ". Al Arabiya English Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- ↑ «Cyprus pushes Gaza corridor idea; leader to visit Egypt, Jordan». Reuters (en inglés). 4 de diciembre de 2023. Consultado el 5 de diciembre de 2023.
- ↑ «Dutch diplomat Sigrid Kaag takes up post as UN Gaza humanitarian, reconstruction coordinator». China Daily. Xinhua. Consultado el 10 January 2024.
- ↑ «Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs — Codification Division Publications». legal.un.org (en inglés). Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2023.
- ↑ Nichols, Michelle (7 de diciembre de 2023). «UN chief rings alarm bell on global security threat from Gaza war». Reuters (en inglés). Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2023.
- ↑ «Gaza: Guterres invokes 'most powerful tool' Article 99, in bid for humanitarian ceasefire | UN News». news.un.org (en inglés). 6 de diciembre de 2023. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2023.
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- ↑ Al-Kassab, Fatima. «What is Gaza's Rafah crossing and why is it important?». NPR. Consultado el 11 November 2023.
- ↑ Farrell, Stephen (November 2023). «Who controls the Rafah crossing and why is it so important to Gaza?». Reuters. Consultado el 11 November 2023.
- ↑ Gbadamosi, Nosmot (18 October 2023). «Why Egypt Won't Open Its Border With Gaza». Foreign Policy. Consultado el 11 November 2023.
- ↑ Carroll, Rory (2 November 2023). «Egypt says it will help evacuate about 7,000 foreign passport holders from Gaza». The Guardian (en inglés británico). Consultado el 2 November 2023.
- ↑ On 2 November, Egypt said it would allow 7,000 dual citizens to exit through the Rafah border crossing.[672]
- ↑ Foy, Henry (30 October 2023). «Israel's Netanyahu lobbied EU to pressure Egypt into accepting Gaza refugees». Financial Times. Consultado el 11 November 2023.
- ↑ a b c d «Scotland's first minister says country willing to take Gaza refugees». The Hill. Consultado el 27 October 2023.
- ↑ «King of Jordan on Palestine: 'No Refugees in Jordan, No Refugees in Egypt'». Morocco World News. Consultado el 27 October 2023.
- ↑ «Scotland's First Minister Humza Yousaf says UK should offer sanctuary for Gaza refugees». The National. Consultado el 27 October 2023.
- ↑ a b «'Willing to be a place of sanctuary': Scotland First Minister says ready to welcome Gaza refugees». BI. Consultado el 27 October 2023.
- ↑ Yousaf also called on Israel not to resort to collective punishment and emphasized the need for medical evacuation support for injured civilians. Yousaf has personal ties to Gaza, with family members there. He stressed unity and safety for all communities in Scotland. The UK government, led by conservative Rishi Sunak, did not issue an official response to Yousaf's comments.
- ↑ «Dutch foreign minister says her country 'discussing' bringing wounded Palestinian children to Netherlands». Al Jazeera. Consultado el 14 November 2023.
- ↑ «Haley argues Middle Eastern nations should take Gaza refugees». The Hill. 17 October 2024.